1) defense of publicly known technique
公知技术抗辩原则
1.
Meanwhile, the relief to the patentee under the application of the doctrine of equivalent should be restricted by the the doctrine of estoppel and the defense of publicly known technique.
同时,等同原则对专利权人的救济尺度不能过宽,当专利权人为获得专利授予而对权利要求进行修改,或被控侵权人实施的技术属于公知技术时,我们需要运用禁止反悔原则和公知技术抗辩原则来排除等同侵权的认定,通过对等同原则适用的必要限制来制衡专利权人权利和社会公益之间的关系。
3) unconfined public technique defense
自由公知技术抗辩
1.
This paper expounds the reasons and legal ground of the application of unconfined public technique defense,puts forward the conditions of applying unconfined public technique defense,and points out that the people s court should permit and support actively the application of unconfined public technique defense in the action for infringement of patent.
阐述了运用自由公知技术抗辩的原因及法律依据,提出运用自由公知技术抗辩应具备的条件,指出人民法院理应积极允许并支持自由公知技术抗辩在专利侵权诉讼中运用。
6) the challenge and defense principle
质疑抗辩原则
1.
In China, there are some phenomena, which violate the challenge and defense principle fundamentally.
质疑抗辩原则包括平等对抗原则、辩论原则和质疑原则 ,体现了程序正义、实体正义和效率等现代司法价值 ,应该成为我国庭审质证活动的基本原则。
补充资料:有知
1.有知觉;有知识。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条