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1)  Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
创伤性颅脑伤
2)  Traumatic brain injury
创伤性颅脑损伤
1.
The effect of rehabilitation treatment on the motor function at different period after traumatic brain injury;
不同病程创伤性颅脑损伤患者运动功能康复效果的回顾性分析
2.
Psychological pressure and coping styles of family members of patients with traumatic brain injury;
创伤性颅脑损伤病人家属的心理压力及应对方式
3.
Characters of traumatic brain injury in patients accepted rehabilitation;
创伤性颅脑损伤康复治疗患者相关因素的回顾性分析
3)  traumatic brain injury
创伤性颅脑外伤
1.
For the purpose of providing the experiment basis for the further use of sodium aescinate in clinical therapy in traumatic brain injury.
创伤性颅脑外伤后,七叶皂甙钠可使伤灶前部额皮质及海马CA1区Bcl-2免疫阳性表达增强及凋亡细胞减少。
4)  Traumatic brain injury
颅脑创伤
1.
Different effects of adenosine A2A receptors in the models of traumatic brain injury and peripheral tissue injury;
腺苷A2A受体在小鼠颅脑创伤与外周组织损伤模型中的作用差异
2.
Epidemiology of 4911 traumatic brain injury inpatients;
4911例颅脑创伤患者的流行病学特征分析
3.
Clinical analysis of 7.5% hypertonic saline on traumatic brain injury with hypotension
7.5%高渗盐溶液在合并低血压的颅脑创伤中应用的临床分析
5)  TBI
颅脑创伤
1.
Objective To explore the effect of estradiol benzoate on traumatic brain injury (TBI).
目的探讨雌激素在颅脑创伤中的作用。
2.
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a severe human injury condition with high incidence, disability and fatality in modern society, which is known to result from neurological deficits through both primary and secondary (delayed) events.
颅脑创伤的损害分为原发性损伤和继发性损伤,前者无法逆转,而后者却是可逆并对预后具有决定性作用。
6)  Craniocerebral trauma
颅脑创伤
1.
Relationship between the change of cerebral hemodynamics and prognosis in patients with acute craniocerebral trauma;
急性颅脑创伤患者脑血流动力学变化与预后的关系
2.
Dynamic monitoring of intracerebral biochemical metabolismin patients with craniocerebral trauma-the study of the intracerebral microdialysis technique in clinic;
颅脑创伤患者颅内生化代谢的动态监测—临床颅内微透析技术的研究
3.
Objectives: Do epidemiological survey about the diagnosis and treatment status quo of CCT (craniocerebral trauma) in Shandong Province, then make research and analysis.
目的:对我省颅脑创伤诊治现状进行流行病学调查和研究分析。
补充资料:颅脑损伤
颅脑损伤
craniocerebral injury

   暴力作用于头颅引起的损伤。包括头部软组织损伤、颅骨骨折和脑损伤。其中脑损伤后果严重,应特别警惕。病因常见于意外交通事故、工伤或火器操作。
   软组织损伤中头皮下血肿较多,不必特殊处理,经常可自愈。头皮裂伤出血甚多,应早期清创缝合。头盖部的线样骨折无需处理。较大的凹陷性骨折应早期整复。颅底骨折常引起脑脊液鼻漏或耳漏应视为开放颅脑损伤,极易逆行感染,因此脑脊液漏的处理是引流勿堵、消炎待自愈,少数不愈合者可择期外科修补。
   原发性脑损伤常见为脑震荡,病人有肯定的外伤史,伤后立即意识丧失,短时间清醒,往往不能回忆受伤瞬间过程,对症处理可愈,脑挫伤和挫裂伤是枕顶部着地形成对冲伤,脑组织在颅内大块运动,与前颅凹和中颅凹底摩擦,致脑组织挫伤或挫裂伤,可引起外伤性蛛网膜下腔出血(头痛、恶心、呕吐、颈部抵抗、腰穿可有血性脑脊液),一般要严密观察,及时发现颅内血肿。
   继发性脑损伤常见的有脑水肿和颅内血肿。在脑损伤的基础上形成血管源性脑水肿,可为局部或全脑性;若挫伤较重,局部出血较多,则可形成硬膜下血肿或脑内血肿。若颞部颅骨骨折损伤硬脑膜中动脉,可形成硬膜外血肿。以上病理改变均可继发颅内压增高,甚至形成脑疝,危及生命。
   脑水肿应保守治疗(如脱水、给予激素及限制入量)。颅内血肿原则上是行开颅血肿清除术,而且应早期手术,一旦形成脑疝,预后危险。
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