1) Mandatory Governance
强制性治理
1.
Although a few researches have started to pay attention to the driving force and mechanisms behind governance arrangement, these studies have not distinguish the "Mandatory Governance"(MG) complying with laws and regulations, and the "Voluntary Governance"(VG) which is company\'s voluntary behavior above the compliance status.
早期的研究主要集中于治理模式的相互比较以及是否趋同等,而目前对于公司层面治理差异的研究正大量出现,主要以公司治理评价以及在此基础上对公司治理有效性的研究为主,尽管有少量的研究开始关注公司治理安排背后的动力和机制,但这一些文献没有区分公司遵守法律法规的“强制性治理”和合规基础上自主改善治理状况的“自主性治理”,正是基于这一点,我们引进了“强制性治理”和“自主性治理”的核心概念,并对影响公司治理行为的因素进行了理论和实证的分析。
2) compulsory prevention and cure
强制性防治
3) compulsory treatment
强制性治疗
4) Reasonableness compulsive
理性强制
5) explicit governance mechanism
显性治理机制
1.
The results of model analysis show that when the firms have very weak explicit governance mechanisms, the implicit control mechanism inside a firm may prevent the managerial moral hazard fairly well, and ensure managerial decisions aligned with the interest of shareholders.
在企业显性治理机制不完善的情况下,内部隐性控制机制可有效地预防经营者的道德风险,确保经营者的决策与股东利益的一致。
6) the compulsory treatment
强制治疗
1.
As a remedy to the incapability of effectively execising the informed consent rights,the compulsory medical treatment has nothing in common with the compulsory treatment in Administrative Law.
肖志军案凸显了现在法学界和医学界对现行法律法规认识上的误区,根据现行《执业医师法》和《医疗机构管理条例》,医师应实施强制治疗。
补充资料:强制
强迫;迫使:强制执行|强制措施|不可强制别人服从自己的意志。
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