2) value preference
价值偏好
1.
In terms of the impact of political culture and value preference on democratization and institutionalization,we need to analyze their relationship with the level or period of social development,and to analyze whether they are the mainstream culture of this society or forecast the potential value choice of the direction of social development.
当我们评价一个组织或制度的民主化和制度化水平时,一是要以一定的社会发展水平或发展阶段为基础,二是在探讨政治文化或价值偏好对民主化和制度化的影响时,要考虑它们与社会发展水平或阶段的关系,它们是否是一个社会的主流文化或预示着其发展方向的潜在的价值选择。
3) price preference
价格偏好
1.
This thesis aims at revealing that the criteria of defining products defects is influenced by quality preference and price preference of consumers、the elasticities of supply and demand、the sensitivity of new technology in a certain industry, which are determined by economic development level、income、technology、product characteristics etc in the opportunity set of a certain country.
本文旨在讨论群体机会集内由经济发展、收入状况、技术水平及产品特性等因素决定的消费者对产品的质量及价格偏好、产品供求弹性和行业生产者的新技术敏感度对选择产品责任制度中产品缺陷界定标准的影响。
4) fixation bias
固定偏好
6) Robust preferences
稳定偏好
1.
Robust preferences mean that the agent considers the infimum of all possible expectations in order to be on the safe side in an incomplete market.
本文主要研究基于稳定偏好原则下的含消费的效用最大化问题,给出了一些有意义的结果。
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