General survey of the basic spirit of aesthetics in Ming and Qing Dynasties ——From the perspective of creative subjective sense of aesthetic judgement;

Taking Shanxi folk house as an example, this paper discusses on the basic spirit of traditional residential culture from three aspects of the philosophical outlook of "unity of universe and human beings", consanguinity and patriarchal clan system, and geomancy and yin-yang theory.

Chinese ancient concept of harmony takes"gradation and difference","pure mind with few desires"and"harmony of man with nature"as its basic spirit.

Strategic human resource management is a challenge to traditional human resource management system,as its fundamental spirit of ″for people″ causes the conversion of the managing role of human resource management departments into a servicing one.

The fundamental spirit of the theory is renovation, deve lopment and being practical and realis-tic.