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1)  A DISCUSSION OF INTERNALLY-GENERATED GOODWILL ACCOUTING
自创商誉会计探讨
2)  To Discuss on Accounting for Goodwill
商誉会计处理探讨
3)  Measurement of Internally Generated Goodwill
自创商誉计量
4)  internally generated goodwill
自创商誉
1.
Only goodwill purchased outside is recognized in traditional accounting because of conservative principles, and internally generated goodwill is out of its scope.
会计上出于稳健的考虑 ,只在企业并购时对外购商誉予以确认 ,而对自创商誉不加以确认。
2.
Among the accounting problems of the goodwill,the recognition of internally generated goodwill is under long lasting and fierce discussion.
在商誉会计问题中,争论最激烈、持续时间最久的是自创商誉应否确认的问题,这也是财务会计的一个难题。
3.
For any accounting entity, it possesses only internally generated goodwill if it does not engage in business acquisition, and it possesses external.
自创商誉、外购商誉和负商誉与特定的会计主体相联系,自创商誉是对任何一主体而言的,而外购商誉和负商誉是伴随并购行为产生的,是就实施并购的企业而言的。
5)  self-created goodwill
自创商誉
1.
What is self-created goodwill,the paper introduces,that it is not purchased but develop voluntarily in the process of production and business of an enterprise.
自创商誉是商誉的一个重要组成部分,是指非购买的,企业在生产经营过程中,自行发展起来的商誉。
2.
Based on explaining the concept of the invisible assets,this paper introduces the confirmation and measurement of the recognizable invisible assets,discusses in detail on the confirmation and measurement of the self-created goodwill in the unrecognizable invisible assets,and points out that the confirmation and measurement of the self-created goodwill possesses certain necessity.
在解释无形资产概念的基础上,介绍了可辨认无形资产的确认和计量,详细论述了不可辨认无形资产中自创商誉的确认和计量,指出对自创商誉的确认及计量有一定的必要性。
6)  self-generated goodwill
自创商誉
1.
The factors that affect the self-generated goodwill are rather complex,and we can generalize them as:the good relationship,the remarkable staff,the salable products,the superior geographical position and the advantaged organizational structure.
自创商誉是企业在长期的生产经营过程中自己创立和逐步积累起来的、能为企业带来超额经济利益的经济资源。
2.
Based on its inherent character,this paper systematically analyzes and reveals the reason why self-generated goodwill should be recorded in account.
基于商誉所固有的特性,比较系统地分析和揭明了自创商誉应予入账的理由,认为可用企业付息前的总资产收益超过所使用资产的总成本的余额来对自创商誉进行价值确认与计量。
3.
After analyzing the difference between self-generated goodwill and purchased goodwill,the paper focuses on the inherent unity of the both.
通过对商誉本质的研究,得出商誉的再定义;针对理论界与实务界区别对待自创商誉与外购商誉的现状,分析论证了二者的内在统一性,提出当前更应重视自创商誉问题研究的建议,并对自创商誉的确认、计量及后续处理问题予以阐述,以期有助于商誉会计的整体协调发展并最终达成科学的共识。
补充资料:负商誉(negativegoodwill)
  与商誉相对。购买企业投资成本低于被企业净资产公允价值的差额。形成负商誉的原因与形成商誉的原因正好相反。在实务中,负商誉的出现往往是因为被并企业存在一些账面上未能表态的不利因素,如企业已出现经营不善的端倪,已存在许多不良的社会影响,或经营活动,导致以后各项利润下降,现金流入减少,从而使合并双方的成本交价格低于被并企业净资产公允价值。

  从实务上看,负商誉一般有两种处理方法:(1)在记录购进的可辨认净资产时相应调低有关资产的公允价值,即按比例冲销除长期有价证券以外的非流动资产价值,直至其价值为零。如果还有差额,记入“递延贷项-负商誉”账户,并在规定的有效内进行摊销。美国公认会计原则就规定了这一处理方法。(2)合并时所购进的可辨认净资产仍按其公允价值计价,不作任何调整,投资成本低于净资产公允价值的数额,全部记入“递延贷项-负商誉”账户,在一定的期间内将其转为各期利润。这一处理方法可简化会计处理手续。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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