1) On the Cost of Penalty
论刑罚的成本
2) the costs of penalty
刑罚成本
1.
The beneficial result of penalty refers to the ratio of the effects of penalty Vs the costs of penalty, the former includes the direct effects of the prevention and punishment and alteration on the crime that the penalty s creation and action bring to the society and the indirect effects that the penalty have on the political, economical.
刑罚效益的基本要求就是以最小的刑罚成本取得最大的刑罚收益。
4) On the Purpose of Penalty
刑罚目的论
5) On Constitutive Elements of Criminal Punishment
论刑罚构成要素
6) The Purpose of the Penalty
论刑罚的目的
补充资料：论刑
1.论说刑法。 2.判刑。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条