Under the direction of the political standpoints of Marxism, this dissertation, mainly basedon the qualitative and quantitative analysis, makes a comprehensive study on the problemsoriginated from the operation of Chinese township regime, and tries to systematically provideseries of measures to resolve the problems on the basis of summation of former successfulpractices.

Atpresent, the township regime of our country faces the intricate predicament,turning into the focuses of all kinds of contradicti.

Regards representing state power as its essential feature, the township regime holds main resource of rural society, it is playing an important role naturally while the politics of the rural society develops with the social development.

As the most basic political power, the township government is the regime which has the most direct and close contact with the villagers autonomous organization.

As the rural grass-roots organization of the new era, the township government and “township government and village self-governance”regulatory regime are set up after the disaggregation of the People’s Commune System.