2) spanner wrench
开脚扳手
3) spanner wrench head
开脚扳手头
4) Open operation
开放手术
1.
Application of open operation at low back in live donor nephrectomy;
经腰部开放手术在活体供肾切取中的应用
2.
Application of hand assisted laparoscopic operation and open operation in live donor nephrectomy;
手辅助腹腔镜及开放手术在切取活体供肾中的应用
3.
Open Operation of the Vertical Condylar Fracture;
开放手术治疗髁状突纵形骨折
5) Open surgery
开放手术
1.
The analysis on the reason for turning ureteroscopy with holmium laser lithotripsy into open surgery
输尿管镜下钬激光碎石改开放手术的原因分析
2.
Open surgery for complicated renal calculi
开放手术治疗复杂性肾结石
3.
Results: Among 211 cases 86cases(41%) were treated by extracorporeal lithotripsy(ESWL),15 cases(7%) by ureteroscopic lithotripsy(URL),15 cases(7%) by mini-incision open procedures,19 cases(9%) by endoscopy applicated open surgery,and 76 cases(36%) by tradition.
结果:采用体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)86例(41%),输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石术(URL)15例(7%),微创小切口开放手术15例(7%),开放手术辅助内镜取石术19例(9%),传统开放手术76例(36%)。
补充资料：放开
1.弃置一边，舍弃。 2.解除某种束缚。 3.放大;开放。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条