1) of county or regiment level and higher
县团以上
2) cadres over regimental commander
团以上干部
1.
Due to the influence from negative factors of market economy,under the condition of the replacement of the new and the old,successive change of structure,the cadres over regimental commander in army are facing new challenge.
由于受市场经济消极因素的影响 ,在新老干部交替多、结构成分不断变化的情况下 ,部队团以上干部的教育管理面临新的挑战。
4) county-based
以县为主
1.
Due to various kinds of financial dilemmas in counties, and imbalanced development of regional economy and county economy,rural compulsory education funded by the "county-based financial system" can not solve the problems of financial inadequacy,which requires central government to finance the rural compulsory education.
由于县级财政的种种困境和区域经济、县域经济发展不均衡,"以县为主"的义务教育财政制度很难从根本上解决农村义务教育发展的经费短缺问题,这就要求中央政府成为农村义务教育的投入主体。
2.
Promoting the reform of rural taxation system and implementing the "county-based" management system of compulsory education are two key measures for solving problems concerning rural areas, farmers and agriculture, realizing the unified planning of urban and rural education and promoting the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable socioeco nomic development.
推进农村税费改革和实行“以县为主”的义务教育管理体制,是解决“三农”问题,实现城乡和区域统筹,促进社会经济全面、协调、可持续发展的两项关键举措。
5) county-level
以县为主
1.
About the county-level input on the rural elementary education reflection;
对“以县为主”的农村基础教育投入的反思
2.
It s a significant to launch the "county-level" administration mechanism for compulsory education in rural areas as the milestone of the turning from education run by the people to government.
农村义务教育实施"以县为主"的管理体制意义重大,是农村教育由人民办转向由政府办的里程碑。
6) county-centered
以县为主
1.
Exploration on the county-centered Localized Evaluation System in the Rural Compulsory Education;
建立农村义务教育“以县为主”的区域性评价制度的原则
2.
As far as the financial investment into Chinese compulsory education is concerned,the "county-centered" system cannot adjust to the social development any more.
在中国义务教育财政投入上,“以县为主”的体制安排已经不能适应中国社会的发展,带来了一系列新的问题。
补充资料:《在接见首都戒严部队军以上干部时的讲话》
《在接见首都戒严部队军以上干部时的讲话》
Speech at the Interview with Corps-Rank-and-Above Cadres of the Martial Law Enforcement Troops in the Capital
Zai Iieiian Shoudu lieyan Budui IunYishang Ganbu Shi de lianghua《在接见首都戒严部队军以上干部时的讲话》(Speee。“,,。。l):,ervie、wi动CorPs一R“nk一and一Abt,ve Ctldre:ofthe Marlial加*E砚force川e,,tT八,t)Psi,,lheC叩ital)见卷4。
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