4) general
[英]['dʒenrəl] [美]['dʒɛnrəl]
将军
1.
The author,with the steles in the Northern Wei Dynasty as the research object,has made a research on the officials of generals.
以北魏碑刻材料作为研究对象,对其中的“将军”类职官进行研究。
2.
Commander-in-chief that Eastern Jin set up has intimate relations with generals.
东晋国家设置的都督诸州军事与将军职有密切的关系。
3.
There are much relationship between the local military officials and their position of general, which is the prerequisite for setting the local military officials.
南朝都督诸州军事与所领将军职有密切的关系。
5) military leaders
军将
1.
The Sui dynasty controlled a large population and land from many rich households with great fortune, but in the Tang dynasty military leaders have more power over the land and population, and government had less power than before.
但到唐代以后,又一个削弱中央对乡村绝对支配的因素开始凸显出来,即军将专横。
6) On the Qing Dynasty Government and the Ever Victorious Army
论清政府与常胜军
补充资料:常胜军
常胜军 中国清政府联合外国势力组成的一支装备近代武器、用以镇压太平天国起义的雇佣军。咸丰十年(1860),美国冒险家F.T.华尔经清苏松太道吴煦赞助,于6月2日成立洋枪队,有百余人,以华尔为统领,美国人E.法尔思德和H.A.白齐文为副统领,总部设在松江。次年8月,洋枪队在松江改组,由欧美人任军官,中国人当兵,扩编为700余人,随后又增至2000余人。同治元年(1862),洋枪队改名常胜军。3月,清政府授华尔为参将,以吴煦为督带,杨坊会同华尔为管带。常胜军人数虽达5000,但与太平军作战中屡战屡败,甚至法尔思德亦被俘。次年3月,英国少校C.G.戈登继任管带。他仿照英军建制,实行薪金制。4~7月,与淮军联合西进,陷太仓、昆山、吴江,并将总部迁至昆山,被清政府赏总兵衔。8月,常胜军与淮军攻苏州,数月无功,伤亡惨重。城破后,双方发生争执,几至火并。1864年5月,陷常州后,清军在苏南的胜利已成定局,常胜军即在昆山宣告解散。
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