2) political grumbling
政治牢骚
1.
In the article the author analyses several non-rational factors such as political rumor, political grumbling, political unreason, political indifference,etc.
当代中国在其发展政治参与和创建民主政治的进程中,始终受到政治谣言、政治牢骚、政治狂热和政治冷漠等非理性政治参与的严重掣肘。
3) turmoil
[英]['tɜ:mɔɪl] [美]['tɝmɔɪl]
骚乱
1.
After the New Order,the problems have become more obvious:within the Islamic circle,more frictions,the aggravated contradictions and more formations of factions of different political parties;outside its Islamic world,more frictions and turmoils between the Moslems and Christians.
新秩序之后 ,伊斯兰问题尤为突出 :内部派别矛盾加剧 ,各政党四分五裂 ;在外则与基督教之间的冲突和骚乱此起彼伏。
4) political refuge
政治避乱地
5) rough-and-tumble politics.
混乱的政治
6) confusion
[英][kən'fju:ʒn] [美][kən'fjuʒən]
n.混乱，骚乱
补充资料：牢骚现象
牢骚现象：是舆论一种情绪表现形式。当意见得不到采纳、某状况得不到改善时，舆论就会转化成牢骚。它是一种特殊的舆论，一种社会心理现象，是社会存在的反映。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条