This article points out that,the daily life of garrison officers was not as onerous and tragic as we imagined,they can take part in certain entertainment and cultural learning activities,and these measures guaranteed the defensive system of northwest operated effectively in a long period.

By introducing the performance and various recreation conexisting with it totally and in detail, the author states all sorts of functions of Maxirap: recreation, communication of feeling, social education, consultation of public affair, enhancement of uniting.

The background is as follow;the emerging of amateur sport club, falling of gymnastics and development of athletics, clsaaical integration of recreation.

According to the requirement of sports for all strategy,the characteristics of the recreational activity has been analyzed and discussed under the concept and the theory of modern leisure.