1) debt for nature swap
债换自然
2) debt for nature
债务交换自然 DFN
3) debt for nature
债务交换自然
4) natural obligation
自然债务
1.
However,the application of the concept of natural obligation is in confusion and it s necessary to understand it correctly,make clear the differences from such legal system with same consequences as obligations without liabilities as well as payment by illegal causes.
自然债务是一项源起于罗马法的法律制度,各国民法也有相关规定和学说,但是在自然债务的概念使用上比较混乱,有必要对其加以正本清源,明确其与无责任之债务、不法原因给付等具有相同法律后果的法律制度的区别,并明确自然债务为无(胜)诉权保护的债权,在民法典制定过程中,对自然债务进行原则性的规定。
2.
A natural obligation may be defined as an obligation that cannot be compelled to be enforceable by creditor via litigation, but can be recognized as a valid praestare by the law that excludes condictio indebiti and repetitio solution once the debtor spontaneously makes the commitment.
自然债务是指债权人不能依诉强制履行,但是债务人一旦为给付,则构成有效清偿,债务人不得基于非债清偿而请求返还的债务。
3.
The performance will after limitation of action activates the legal effect of natural obligations.
本文认为,诉讼时效完成后债务人的履行意思激活了自然债务原有的法律效力,通过债务人的承认,使不具法律强制履行力的自然债务又回复了其原有的法律属性,即该种承认使不具法律强制履行力的债务获得了法律上的强制性和义务性的属性。
5) natural debt
自然债务
1.
Therefore, it is necessary to probe into the confusing legal effects of natural debt and corresponding regulations.
因此,有必要对实务中最使人困惑的自然债务的法律效力及其法律适用问题进行深入探讨。
补充资料：债务
债务 Debt
定义：
一名人士或一家公司亏欠其他人士或公司的金钱。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。