A continuous-flow fermentation reactor in bench scale was used to study the structure and dominant composition, as well as ecological succession of climax community restricted by factors such as pH, ORP.

Vegetation is an important biological factor in the ecological succession of wetland, and the main factor affecting the carbon storage and carbon fixation in wetland ecosystem.

carefully analyzed the effect and eco-destroying of the open pit coal mines on the exploited area, and put forward the land redaimation practice,which applied the ecological succession principle to guide the open pit coal mines.

Studies on the succession niche of abandoned arable land in a hilly Loess region of northern Shaanxi province;

Napahai Provincial Nature Reserve, approved to be designated in "International Important Wetland List" has resulted in regressive succession such as shrinking and fragile marshland, changed type, sharp reduction of waterfowl due to forest destruction, undue pasture and recent disordered tourism.

Widely distributed in the south of China, the limestone barren hills are a result of regressive succession under the intervention of long-term predatory farming activities of mankind.