1) cancellation effect
相消效应
2) decoherence effect
消相干效应
3) extinction effect
消光效应
1.
Although due to the extinction effect of X-ray diffraction,no(100) peak could be observed in X-ray diffraction pattern,the 〈100〉 orientation still can be confirmed by the pole figures {222} and {220} for DyFe_2 alloy.
9对X-射线的消光效应,在X-射线衍射图上观察不到(100)的衍射峰。
4) achromic effect
消色效应
1.
Starting from the solubility of disperse dyes, the solubility, up-taking rate, migrating rate of dis_perse Yellow M-4G, Red 3B and Blue 2BLN at different concentration of Leveling Agent GS were tested by poly_mer thin-film bag method, thus demonstrating the hyperchromic effect and achromic effect of leveling agent during dyeing with disperse dyes.
从分散染料溶解度的角度出发，采用聚合物薄膜袋法测定了分散黄Ｍ － ４Ｇ、分散红３Ｂ、分散蓝２ＢＬＮ 三种分散染料在匀染剂ＧＳ 不同浓度时的溶解度以及上染率、移染率，从而展示了匀染剂在分散染料染色中的“增色效应”和“消色效应”，并从染色理论上推论了产生这两种效应的原理。
5) cancelled effect
对消效应
6) negative effects
消极效应
1.
A study of the negative effects of electronic democracy and its avoidance;
论电子民主的消极效应及其避免
2.
On the Limits of Fiscal Decentralization Theory and its Negative Effects
论财政分权理论的局限性及其消极效应
3.
Non-state-owned enterprises entering national defense industry,it brings not only positive effects of national defense industry,but also negative effects of national defense industry.
通过对消极影响的分析,最后提出了化解非公有制经济进入国防生产领域消极效应的对策。
补充资料：相干散射和非相干散射
再辐射的光量子频率和被吸收的光量子频率准确相等的散射过程称为相干散射。在相干散射的情况下，源函数准确地等于平均辐射强度。再辐射的光量子频率和被吸收的光量子频率不相等的散射过程称为非相干散射。在天体物理中，存在一系列因素使散射过程成为非相干散射。主要的因素是：原子的能级有一定的宽度、原子的热运动和湍动以及压力效应等。对于非相干散射，源函数是相当复杂的。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条