At first,we took a supplementary holographic grating and return to the original position,by use of the reconstructing interference fringe of the grating for modulation function and a pi.

We propose a model-calibrated K-L relative entropy minimization (MKLEM) approach to using complete auxiliary information from survey data.

In this paper,a model-calibrated pseudo-empirical likelihood method for constructing confidence intervals of Y and F(t) is considered under unequal probability sampling without replacement when complete auxiliary information is available.

Vegetation classification of TM imagery using ancillary data.;

Application of auxiliary information to improve forest classification capability and forest division.;

The empirical likelihood method under stratified random sampling is used for getting es- timators of finite population parameters,we show in this paper that the empirical likelihood approach is well-suited to incorporate auxiliary information and can accommodate this informa- tion contained in the population size for each stratum quite naturally.

The group set up by several hobbies degrees was described as the eigenvector of the circle s property and DBNs with auxiliary information were set up for each circle using this eigenvector.