Meso-mechanical analysis has been conducted with finite element for a hot-rolled steel of 16MnR to investigate the effect of the elongated pre-damage voids on the subsequent damage evolution and fracture process under multidirectional maximum normal stresses.

It analyses the strain and the stress in drawing, the existing questions of drawing technology at present, the critical condition of losing stability, the effect on products' quality and drawing die, and the status of the remaining strain.

In order to determine the optimal shape of interchamber pillars,seven models are established using finite element numerical simulation technique to study the influence of different orebody dip angles and different intersection angles between the normal lines of pillar wall and ore bed on pillar strain and stress.