1) unclosed traverse
不闭合导线
2) closed traverse
闭合导线
1.
A preliminary analysis on the unreliability of the closed traverse;
闭合导线的不可靠性浅析
2.
When surveying the closed traverse , sometimes there appears a kind of untrue closing phenomenon .
闭合导线测量时,有时会出现一种假闭合现象。
3.
In the closed traverse measure,it should survey the two connected angle and adjustment at the same time.
闭合导线测量时 ,要同时对两个连接角进行观测及平差。
3) traverse closure
导线闭合
4) closed traverse loop
闭合导线环
1.
The paper introduces a method of horizontal control survey of tunnel s exterior by adopting polygon closed traverse loop, assumed independent coordinate system , rigorous adjustment , adopting approximation to estimate the lateral error of tunnel and the calculation of precise kilometer and curve turn angles,thus the throughout accuracy of the tunnel was improved.
介绍了采用多边形闭合导线环、假设独立坐标系统、严密平差的方法进行隧道的洞外平面控制 ,采用近似方法估算隧道的横向贯通误差 ,以及精测里程和曲线转向角的推算 ,从而达到了提高隧道贯通精度的目
5) Closure error of traverse
导线闭合差
补充资料：闭合
【诗文】：
闭合孤城剩放慵，桐江清绝胜吴松。
云收忽见北山雪，月落正闻西寺钟。
世味老来无奈薄，土思病後不胜浓。
蓴羹岂止方羊酪，轻许平生笑士龙。
【注释】：
【出处】：
闭合孤城剩放慵，桐江清绝胜吴松。
云收忽见北山雪，月落正闻西寺钟。
世味老来无奈薄，土思病後不胜浓。
蓴羹岂止方羊酪，轻许平生笑士龙。
【注释】：
【出处】：
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条