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1)  alignment treatment
调准处理
2)  processing standard
处理准则
3)  quenching and tempering treatment
调质处理
1.
The results show that its fracture reasons are:not to carry out quenching and tempering treatment before using,and not to reserve the structure round angle of diameter abrupt change at the axis centre locatio.
结果表明,轴断裂的原因是使用前未进行调质处理及轴中间部位的直径突变处没有预留结构圆角。
2.
Introduction to the technical properties and design methods of induction heating, quenching and tempering treatment.
介绍了PC钢棒的技术性能要求,着重讨论了PC钢棒感应加热调质处理工艺参数的设计方法。
3.
The results show that the main causes of fracture is composition segregation and low strength resut from no quenching and tempering treatment.
结果表明,产生断裂的主要原因是材料内部成分偏析及未按要求对材料进行调质处理导致材料的强度较低。
4)  Quenching and tempering
调质处理
1.
Effect of quenching and tempering on microstructure and mechanical properties of 1Cr16Ni4Nb steel;
调质处理对1Cr16Ni4Nb钢组织与性能的影响
2.
Improvement on quenching and tempering technique of 35CrMo steel;
35CrMo钢调质处理工艺的改进
3.
The effect law of quenching and tempering temperature with subcritical quenching on the strength and hardness of 45 steel was studied by orthogonal regressive principle,the microstructure and property of the steel after subcritical quenched were analyzed.
在试验的基础上,提出了45钢活塞(780±10)℃淬火+(550±10)℃回火的调质处理新工艺。
5)  intermediate treatment
调整处理
1.
Effect of intermediate treatment on seawater corrosion resistance property of 17-4PH stainless steel;
调整处理对17-4PH不锈钢耐海水腐蚀性能的影响
2.
The immersion and electrochemical tests indicated that 17-4PH stainless steel showed positive corrosion and pitting potential but less annual corrosion rate when it was experienced intermediate treatment before aging.
结果表明,17-4PH 不锈钢过调整处理后再进行时效处理, 自腐蚀电位和点蚀电位升高而年腐蚀率下降,耐海水腐蚀性能全面优于直接时效态试样。
3.
The results indicate that the tensile strength of the samples without intermediate treatment declined while the plasticity and toughness increased with the aging temperature rising.
结果表明:未经调整处理的三组试样,随着时效温度的升高,其强度下降,塑、韧性提高,冲击断口均为典型的准解理脆性断裂;经调整处理的一组试样,其强度较其他试样的要低,但塑、韧性与其他试样相比明显提高,冲击断口具有明显的韧性断裂特征;经调整处理后试样的马氏体组织较均匀细小。
6)  modified treatment
调质处理
1.
The microstructure and properties of 35CrMo steel after toughening treatment were studied, which selected convention heat treatment, modified treatment and then sub-temperature heat treatment process.
选用常规热处理、调质处理加亚温热处理两种工艺对35CrMo钢进行强韧化。
补充资料:表面处理、热处理关连用语英汉对照

age hardening 时效硬化 ageing 老化处理
air hardening 气体硬化 air patenting 空气韧化
annealing 退火 anode effect 阳极效应
anodizing 阳极氧化处理 atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面
austempering 奥氏体等温淬火 austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体
bainite 贝氏体 banded structure 条纹状组织
barrel plating 滚镀 barrel tumbling 滚筒打光
blackening 染黑法 blue shortness 青熟脆性
bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理 box annealing 箱型退火
box carburizing 封箱渗碳 bright electroplating 辉面电镀
bright heat treatment 光辉热处理 bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理
carbide 炭化物 carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层
carburizing 渗碳 cementite 炭化铁
chemical plating 化学电镀 chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀
coarsening 结晶粒粗大化 coating 涂布被覆
cold shortness 低温脆性 comemtite 渗碳体
controlled atmosphere 大气热处理 corner effect 锐角效应
creeping discharge 蠕缓放电 decarburization 脱碳处理
decarburizing 脱碳退火 depth of hardening 硬化深层
diffusion 扩散 diffusion annealing 扩散退火
electrolytic hardening 电解淬火 embossing 压花
etching 表面蚀刻 ferrite 肥粒铁
first stage annealing 第一段退火 flame hardening 火焰硬化
flame treatment 火焰处理 full annealing 完全退火
gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法 globular cementite 球状炭化铁
grain size 结晶粒度 granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理
graphitizing 石墨退火 hardenability 硬化性
hardenability curve 硬化性曲线 hardening 硬化
heat treatment 热处理 hot bath quenching 热浴淬火
hot dipping 热浸镀 induction hardening 高周波硬化
ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化 ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理
ion plating 离子电镀 isothermal annealing 等温退火
liquid honing 液体喷砂法 low temperature annealing 低温退火
malleablizing 可锻化退火 martempering 麻回火处理
martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭
metallikon 金属喷镀法
metallizing 真空涂膜 nitriding 氮化处理


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nitrocarburizing 软氮化 normalizing 正常化
oil quenching 油淬化 overageing 过老化
overheating 过热 pearlite 针尖组织
phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理 physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀

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