A new method for calculating the ionization potentials of elements;

Calculation of ionization potential and geometry of small yttrium metal clusters;

Energy ionization potential and transition wavelength of excited states for BeⅡ;

At last some important properties connected with Z~* are demonstrated(such as electron energy,ionization energy,electronegativity value).

The photoionization efficiency curve of CH 3NH 2 + ion indicates that the ionization energy.

Baed on the plot of the mean ionization potentials of Lewis acid with the mean energy ofvalence ortrlts of atoms the following formula is derived about the classifieation of softness-acidhardness-acid:By this formula,softness-hardness of 115 acids is calculated.

Ionization potentials ob-tained display odd-even alternations with the increase of carbon atoms in clusters.

The experimental studies include measurements of ionization potentials, dissociation energies, mobilities, electron affinities, photoelectron spectra, and polarizabilities, etc.

Ionic potential(Φ=zr), a frequently used term in inorganic chemistry, is used to discuss the influence of cations on the characters of substance, from the aspects of cation charges and ridius.

The salting-out power of divalent cations was influencedby ionic radius,ionic potential and hydrated ion configuratio

Metallic element depends largely on the strength of "atomic structure characteristic" can be relatively negative,or to measure the size Eo,hydroxide and acid-base of only the dissociation of the compound,the main material from the structure and decision-polarization,or by the ionization constant Kb ion potential(Φ) to measure.