1) nonnormal science
非常规科学
2) normal science
常规科学
1.
Controversies in normal science from scientific outlook of Thomas Kuhn
从托马斯·库恩的科学观看常规科学中的争论
2.
Kuhn,the article argues that the whole history of IR in west is a curve-lined process with a series of continual periods of normal science interrupted by the period of non-accumulated scientific revolution .
以库恩的“范式”概念及其“科学发展史观”为哲学依据,本文认为整个西方国际关系学科史是一部以现实主义范式所主导的、常规科学研究时期为基础,并间以科学革命阶段的曲线发展史。
3) post-normal science
后常规科学
1.
Integrated risk governance and post-normal science;
现代综合风险治理与后常规科学
2.
As to the technical framework of risk analysis and the fact-value dual model of risk assessment and management, the post-normal science and sociology give the criticism which will help to form a broader and comprehensive theoretical framework which covers both technical.
后常规科学和社会学对风险分析的技术框架以及事实—价值二元框架的批判有助于形成一个涵盖风险的技术方面与社会方面、专家知识与非专家知识、消除二元分立、关注风险动态过程的宏观、综合分析框架,促进风险研究的发展。
4) Non-conventional Medicine
非常规医学
5) exceed conventional science and technology
超常规科学技术
1.
On exceed conventional science and technology;
论超常规科学技术及其主要特征
6) routine development of sciences
科学常规发展
补充资料：国防科学技术先期技术开发(见国防科学技术预先研究)
国防科学技术先期技术开发(见国防科学技术预先研究)
advanced technology development of national defense science and technology
guomng kexue listiu Xlanqi lishu切ifa国防科学技术元期仪不井汉哗u-vanced teehnology develoPment ofnationalde-fense seienee and teehnology)见国防科学技术预先研究。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条