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1)  General Surgery
普外(肝胆)
2)  hepatobiliary surgery
肝胆外科
1.
The application of recombinated human growth hormone in hepatobiliary surgery;
重组生长激素(rhGH)在肝胆外科手术中的应用
2.
Clinical Pharmacists' Practice in Hepatobiliary Surgery and Analysis of Typical Cases
临床药师在肝胆外科的工作实践与典型病例分析
3)  bile duct
肝外胆道
1.
Research of visceral sensory pathway in rabbit bile duct;
兔肝外胆道内脏感觉传导途径的实验研究
4)  extrahepatic bile ducts
肝外胆管
5)  extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma
肝外胆管癌
1.
Expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha(HIF-1α)in extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma and its clinical significance;
缺氧诱导因子-1α在肝外胆管癌中的表达及临床意义
2.
Diagnosis of extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma:an analysis of 206 cases;
肝外胆管癌206例诊断分析
3.
Objective To investigate the expression of hypoxia inducible-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma and to explore its relationship to microvessel density (MVD) and clinical pathologic factors.
目的:探讨缺氧诱导因子1α((HIF-1α)在肝外胆管癌组织中的表达与肿瘤微血管密度(MVD)及临床病理因素的关系。
6)  Extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
肝外胆管癌
1.
The expression of NF-κB and Bcl-2 gene in human extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and their significance.;
核因子-κB及Bcl-2基因在肝外胆管癌组织中表达及意义
2.
Expression and clinical significance of PTENmRNA, P73mRNA in extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma with in situ hybridization;
原位杂交染色法检测PTENmRNA,P73mRNA在肝外胆管癌中的表达及临床意义
3.
Expression of Fas and FasL gene in extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and the relation between it and their pathological grades observed under the laser scanning confocal microscope.;
共聚焦显微镜观察凋亡相关基因Fas和FasL在肝外胆管癌中的表达与其病理分级的关系
补充资料:肝胆湿热证
      湿热之邪蕴结于肝、胆及其经脉所导致,临床以胁肋胀痛、口苦泛恶等为主要表现的证候。常见于胁痛、黄疸、带下,以及西医的急慢性肝炎、肝硬化、肝癌、阴道炎、宫颈炎、不育症、结膜炎等病。
  
  湿热之邪内侵,或平素嗜酒,过食肥甘,酿成湿热,均可导致湿热之邪蕴结肝胆及其经脉,出现肝胆湿热证。
  
  肝胆湿热证的临床表现,以胁肋胀痛,泛恶欲吐,厌食,口苦,腹胀,大便不调,小便短赤,舌红苔黄腻,脉弦数等为主。可兼见寒热往来,或身目发黄,或阴囊湿疹,或睾丸肿痛、灼热,阳痿,妇女带下黄臭,外阴瘙痒、湿疹等症。湿热蕴结于肝胆,疏泄失职,肝气郁滞,故右胁肋部胀痛;肝气横逆,犯脾碍胃,脾失健运则腹部胀满;胃失和降则恶心而厌食;胆气上溢则口苦;舌红苔黄腻,脉弦数为湿热内蕴肝胆之征。若湿热较重,热壅胆腑,枢机不利,邪正相争,可兼见寒热往来;湿热熏蒸,肝失疏泄,胆汁不循常道,外溢肌肤,可形成身目发黄;足厥阴肝经绕阴器,湿热下注,浸淫阴囊,则可形成阴囊湿疹;湿热熏蒸,经脉气血壅滞,则睾丸灼热肿痛;肝主筋,阴器为宗筋所会,湿热壅遏肝经,宗筋失用,则可见阳痿不举;湿热下注,可出现带下黄臭,外阴瘙痒、湿疹。
  
  肝胆湿热证的治疗,以清肝利湿为法,常用龙胆泻肝汤之类。若发为黄疸,可用茵陈蒿汤等治之。
  

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