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1)  congenital auricular pit
先天性耳凹
2)  PHEP
先天性耳后小凹
1.
Objective To explore position,complications and genetic rule of the CPF and PHEP.
目的探讨先天性耳前瘘管及先天性耳后小凹的发生部位、并发症及遗传规律。
3)  congenital deafness
先天性耳聋
1.
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of parents of children patients with congenital deafness in order to help them foster the health consciousness, and adopt a positive attitude toward medical treatment, thus helping their children return to society healthily as early as possible.
目的了解先天性耳聋患儿家长对耳聋知识的认知程度、对聋儿的态度和就医行为状况,以帮助聋儿家长健全知识、建立健康生活的信念、采取积极的就医行为,以帮助聋儿早日健康回归社会。
4)  microtia
先天性小耳畸形
1.
Collection and hereditary research of pedigrees of microtia;
先天性小耳畸形家系收集和遗传学研究
2.
Relationship Between Mutation of Goosecoid Gene and Microtia;
Goosecoid基因突变与先天性小耳畸形的关系
3.
Mutational Analysis of EYA1 and SIX1 Gene in Chinese Patients with Microtia
先天性小耳畸形EYA1和SIX1基因检测分析
5)  congenital microtia
先天性小耳畸形
1.
Study on mutation of bone morphogenetic protein-5 mature peptide gene in patients with congenital microtia;
先天性小耳畸形患者骨形态发生蛋白-5成熟肽基因突变研究
2.
Objectives: To identify the risk factors associated with congenital microtia, and put forward its preventive measures.
研究目的:探讨导致先天性小耳畸形发生的各种危险因素,为小耳畸形的预防提供理论依据。
6)  prominent ear
先天性招风耳
1.
Simultaneous correction of the constructed ear and prominent ear;
再造耳和对侧先天性招风耳同期修复术
补充资料:先天性垂耳


先天性垂耳
congenital lop ear

先天发育畸形之一。多为双侧,但左右不一定对称,常并发有耳郭横突畸形。表现为耳郭上部耳轮和耳舟向前下垂卷曲,致耳郭高度降低,对耳轮和对耳轮脚也较平,或局部耳轮较宽,向前下方呈锐角弯曲,较重者耳轮缘弯向耳甲腔,对耳轮及其后脚发育不良,耳舟及对耳轮形态消失。严重者耳郭弯缩成管状,称为“卷曲耳”、“乌蛤壳状耳”或“舟状耳”。垂耳畸形,由于耳郭周缘的长度不足,发生紧缩所致,故亦称为“环缩耳”。治疗原则是手术增加耳轮和耳舟的长度,使卷曲的耳郭复位。
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