1) Xenical
减肥新药
3) Anti-obesity drugs
减肥药物
1.
Anti-obesity drugs may be categorized into 3 types according to their mechanism of actions: appetite-suppressing drugs, digestion and absorption-repressing drugs and energy expenditure-enhancing drugs.
减肥药物按作用机制可分为3类:抑制食欲药物和抑制肠道消化吸收药物与增加能量消耗药物。
4) antiobesity drug
减肥药
1.
Therefore, To find an effective antiobesity drug which can aim at potential pathogenies and improve cardiovascular and metabolic risk factors are urgently needed.
肥胖是全世界最大的成年人慢性疾病,其发病类和流行率在逐年上升,由它引起的高脂血症、动脉粥样硬化、冠心病、糖尿病等一系列代谢综合症直接威胁着患者的生命健康,因此寻找一种能针对各种潜在病因、改善多种心脏代谢性危险因素的减肥药显得十分迫切。
5) the medicine reducing weight
药物减肥
1.
Sport builds up body and reduces weight,the diet is controlled,the medicine reducing weight,several kinds of daily weight-reducing methods at present.
运动健身减肥、饮食节制、药物减肥、是目前常用的几种减肥方法,其减肥作用各有优劣。
补充资料:安眠药、镇静药
安眠药、镇静药
HyPnoties,Sedatives
an而anyao、Zhenjingyao安眠药、镇静药Hypnotics,SedativeS蔡月刚上海医药工业研究院L概述··············……2.主要的安眠、镇静药2.1.醇类·········.··..……2.2.环状酞胺类·····……2.3.酸脉类···········……2.4.氨基甲酸醋类·”一2.5.苯二氮草类····……2.6.吩唯嗦类·······································……312.7.乙醇胺类·······································……312.8.二苯甲烷类······················,····……,··……312.9.叱咯酮类·······································……312.10.巴比妥类·······································……31参考文献················································……咒墓本参考文献··········································……33q八成J gJ广n占亡户nt了0‘2,﹄Q乙2,︺21.概述 安眠药又称催眠药,是一类对中枢神经系统产生抑制作用的药物,在应用适当剂量时,这种抑制作用能导致睡眠(见神经调节荆)。在较小剂量时可使紧张、焦虑和兴奋不安的患者安静下来,有思睡状态,但又不致入睡,这时就称为镇静药。大剂量的安眠药还可产生麻醉。实际上安眠药和镇静药并无明显的界限,而只有量的差别。有些类别的安眠药如使用特大剂量时还可引起昏迷和可能死亡。 失眠是一种不能得到良好睡眠的生理现象,表现为入睡困难、早醒、夜不成寐,即使暂时入睡,但醒后常感头晕脑胀、腰酸背痛,并无正常睡眠醒后的清新之感等等,总之,失眠患者常不能从睡眠中完全消除疲劳。失眠常与下列原因有关;如焦虑、心理障碍、精神上的打击、噪声(见噪声)和工作过度等等。长期失眠可造成中枢神经细胞功能失调,适当应用安眠药是必要的。 理想的安眠药应能使病人安然入睡,而在醒后不遗留任何不适感,并有正常工作的能力。一般患有失眠症的人,服用安眠药后即能获得类似生理性的睡眠,但多数醒后有精神萎靡不振等不良反应。如由于某些躯体疾病,如关节炎、神经痛和心绞痛等引起的失眠,则需首先进行病因性治疗口长期应用安眠药可产生依赖性和成瘾性。 目前对于睡眠发生的机理尚不清楚,但经过多年的努力,已经深入了一步。
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参考词条