1) boiling
[英]['bɔɪlɪŋ] [美]['bɔɪlɪŋ]
砂涌
2) water and sand gushing
涌水涌砂
1.
Application of close-packed cement-mixing pile technique for water and sand gushing foundation;
密排水泥搅拌桩技术在涌水涌砂地基中的应用
2.
Once the seal is damaged, water and sand gushing will occur and make tunneling construction very difficult, even affect safety of personnel and equipment.
在盾构法隧道穿越工程中,盾尾密封是保证盾构掘进隧道与掘进面完全隔离的关键性控制部位,一旦密封损坏,将会造成盾尾涌水涌砂,给掘进施工造成困难,甚至直接影响到人员、设备的安全。
3) sand gushing
涌砂
1.
Taking the water and sand gushing that happened in the construction of PDK34+570 heading of Xiushan tunnel onYuxi-Mengzi section of newly constructed Kunming-Hekou railway as an example,the authors discuss the ways to ensure safe tunnel construction in complex strata with water and sand gushing.
以新建铁路昆明至河口线玉(溪)—蒙(自)段秀山隧道平导PDK34+570涌水涌砂为例,探讨隧道在涌水涌砂等复杂地质条件下,以涌砂体加固施作止浆墙、注浆、管棚施作等施工技术,结合超前地质预报和围岩监控量测技术保证隧道安全施工的方法。
4) sand bursting
涌砂
1.
This paper introducs the use of bridge filter pipe in geothemal well 700～1300 m in depth,flow showing the difficult problem of the sand bursting often occouring in the drilling of fine sandy or silt\|sandy strata,where ideal economic and social effects were abtained.
本文主要介绍在 70 0～ 130 0 m地热深井中使用桥式滤水管解决在粉细砂、细砂地层中成井时经常出现涌砂现象的技术难题。
2.
This paper introduces mainly the use of peble-lined filter pipe in geothermal well 1500m in depth, which solved the difficult problem of sand bursting that often occurs in the drilling of fine sandy or silt-sandy strata, and ideal economic and social effects were obtained.
本文主要介绍在1500m地热深井中使用贴砾滤水管，解决了在细砂、粉细砂地层中钻井，经常出现的涌砂技术难题。
5) send emission of well
水井涌砂
6) sandy-silt seepage
突水涌砂
1.
Mechanism of sandy-silt seepage deformation in mine under vibration;
振动作用下矿井突水涌砂机理的研究
补充资料：涌波错
藏北羌塘高原北部内陆湖泊， 咸水湖。 位于北纬35°43′，东经86°，可可西里山西段的玉尔巴杂钦山南麓。是处于东西走向山地围隔的狭长断陷盆地内的构造湖。湖面海拔4870米，面积 52平方公里。湖水 pH值9.2,矿化度23.0克／升，总硬度94.2毫克当量／升，化学类型属硫酸钠亚型。湖滨有10多条呈同心圆状的砂砾堤，最高11.7米。湖东侧有第四纪火山活动遗迹，主要为由辉石英安岩与粗面安山岩组成的方山与残留火山锥，相对高度300米左右,在熔岩被下除古生代浅变质黄色砂岩层外，尚见有第三纪含石膏的红层。湖区气候寒冷干燥，暖季日最低气温都在0℃以下，1976年8月10日在湖东岸海拔4881米处测得日最低气温为－18℃。植被稀疏、种类贫乏，以青藏苔草占优势，并有旱生的垫状驼绒藜与半灌木群落出现，呈现高寒荒漠草原景观。这一地区的高山荒漠草原土壤更趋贫瘠与粗骨性，有机质含量低于 1％，碳酸钙略显表聚特征，且因冻融滚裹作用，使心土层形成特殊的鲕状结构体。此外，土表有脆薄易碎的疏孔状结壳，具漠境土的雏形特征。
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参考词条