1) Arnold-Chiari malformation
先天性小脑延髓下疝畸形
2) Chiari malformation
小脑扁桃体下疝畸形
1.
Combined anterioposteriorly approach to the basilar invagination complicated with the Chiari malformation;
前后路联合手术治疗颅底陷入症合并小脑扁桃体下疝畸形
2.
Objective To study the improvement of surgical method for Chiari malformation and better the prognosis and reduce postoperative complications.
目的探讨小脑扁桃体下疝畸形(Chiari畸形)的手术方法,提高治疗效果,减少并发症。
3) congenital deformity of leg
下肢先天性畸形
4) microtia
先天性小耳畸形
1.
Collection and hereditary research of pedigrees of microtia;
先天性小耳畸形家系收集和遗传学研究
2.
Relationship Between Mutation of Goosecoid Gene and Microtia;
Goosecoid基因突变与先天性小耳畸形的关系
3.
Mutational Analysis of EYA1 and SIX1 Gene in Chinese Patients with Microtia
先天性小耳畸形EYA1和SIX1基因检测分析
5) congenital microtia
先天性小耳畸形
1.
Study on mutation of bone morphogenetic protein-5 mature peptide gene in patients with congenital microtia;
先天性小耳畸形患者骨形态发生蛋白-5成熟肽基因突变研究
2.
Objectives: To identify the risk factors associated with congenital microtia, and put forward its preventive measures.
研究目的：探讨导致先天性小耳畸形发生的各种危险因素，为小耳畸形的预防提供理论依据。
6) Congenitial microtia
先天性小耳畸形
1.
Objective To investigate the pathology of the congenitial microtia and the relationship with biomechanic properties of the cartilage through examination the expression of type II collagen and elastin in the cartilage of the residual ear of microtia patients and the change of biomechanic properties of the cartilage.
目的：通过观察先天性小耳畸形患者残耳软骨细胞基质中Ⅱ型胶原蛋白和弹性蛋白在翻译和转录水平的表达和生物力学的改变，探讨先天性小耳畸形发生的组织学改变及其与生物力学之间的关系。
补充资料：先天性小脑扁桃体下疝畸形
先天性小脑扁桃体下疝畸形
congenital cerebellar tonsillar hernia
小脑扁桃体呈舌状延伸入椎管，脑干被拉长，延髓形成一种特别的弯曲形状，从而使后组颅神经和颈上部脊神经根改变正常走向而斜向上，第四脑室及其脉络丛组织也向椎管方向下移。异位的小脑扁桃体周围的蛛网膜下腔，常因紧密的粘连而闭锁，导致脑内积水。因脑脊液压力的影响，逐渐形成颈段脊髓积水。脑积水又可加重小脑扁桃体下疝的发展。无并发其他畸形者多在青年期才出现症状。症状和体征随畸形的严重程度而异。并发其他畸形者可出现相应表现。MRI为诊断本病先进而可靠的手段。症状明显者需手术治疗。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条