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1)  guanethidine
胍乙啶
2)  Guanethidine sulfate
硫酸胍乙啶
1.
Guanethidine sulfate ( [2-(Octahydro-1-azocinyl)ethyl]guanidine sulfate), is found to have protracted antihypertensive properties.
硫酸胍乙啶是一种强效、作用持久的抗高血压药物。
3)  thalidomide [英][θə'lɪdəmaɪd]  [美][θə'lɪdə'maɪd]
肽咪胍啶酮
1.
The efficacy of thalidomide in combination with chemotherapy in refractory recurrent non-Hodgkin lymphoma;
肽咪胍啶酮联合化疗治疗难治复发性非霍奇金淋巴瘤
4)  phenformin [fen'fɔ:min]
苯乙双胍
1.
Detection of phenformin and glyburide illegally mixed into traditional Chinese medicine antidiabetic preparations by the liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry method;
液相色谱-质谱联用法检测中药降糖制剂中非法掺入的苯乙双胍和格列本脲
2.
LC-MS determination of metformin,phenformin,glipizide and glyburide illegally mixed into two kind of antidiabetic Preparations of Traditional Chinese medicine
液相色谱—质谱联用法检测2种中药降糖制剂中非法掺入的二甲双胍、苯乙双胍、格列吡嗪、格列本脲
3.
A high performance liquid chromatographic(HPLC) method was established for the simultaneous determination of four highly polar anti-diabetic drugs,metformin hydrochloride,phenformin hydrochloride,acarbose,and voglibose,in Chinese traditional patent medicines.
建立了测定添加在降糖中成药中高极性的盐酸二甲双胍、盐酸苯乙双胍、阿卡波糖、伏格列波糖等4种化学降糖药物的高效液相色谱方法。
5)  guanidinoacetic acid
胍乙酸
1.
Methods After supplementing Cr with loading dose for 1 week and maintaining dose for 1 month and 2 months in the rats, L-arginine:glycine amidinotransferase (AGAT) activity in kidney, guanidinoacetic acid (GA) contents in kidney and liver, creatine contents in kidney, skeletal muscle and serum, creatine kinase (CK) activities in skeletal.
15g/kg/d)补充肌酸1月、2月后,分别测定大鼠肾脏精氨酸-甘氨酸脒基转移酶(AGAT)活性,肾脏和肝脏胍乙酸含量,肾脏、骨骼肌和血清肌酸含量,血清和骨骼肌肌酸激酶(CK)活性及血清肌酐水平。
2.
Methods After creatine supplementing with high different doses for 4 weeks in the rats, the activities of L-arginine:glycine amidinotransferase (AGAT) and the contents of guanidinoacetic acid (GA) which is the enzymatic reaction product of AGAT in kidney and pancreas, the Cr concentrations in skeletal .
方法 :测定不同剂量补充肌酸 4周后大鼠肾脏的精氨酸 -甘氨酸脒基转移酶 (AGAT)活性和酶促反应产物胍乙酸含量、骨骼肌肌酸含量、血清肌酸激酶活性和肌酐水平。
3.
Methods: After treated with variable doses of creatine,the activities of L-arginine glycine amidinotransferase(AGAT),the concentration of guanidinoacetic acid(GA)in kidney,the concentration of creatine in skeletal muscles and serum in the exercise and control rats were measured.
方法:补充肌酸的大鼠进行短时间大强度的间歇性跑台运动,观察对肾脏精氨酸-甘氨酸脒基转移酶(AGAT)活性、胍乙酸含量、骨骼肌肌酸含量和血清肌酸含量的影响。
6)  Glycocyamine [,ɡlaikə'saiəmi:n]
胍乙酸
补充资料:胍乙啶
分子式:C10H22N4
分子量:198.31
CAS号:55-65-2

性质:该品作抗高血压药用其硫酸盐,有两种硫酸盐:胍乙啶硫酸盐,C10H22N4·0.5H2SO4,[60-02-6],Guanethidine sulfate,溶点276-281℃(分解)。胍乙啶一硫酸盐,C10H22N4·H2SO4,[645-43-2],Guanethidine monosulfate.

制备方法:由环庚亚胺(见C7H5N,[1121-92-2])与邻苯二甲酰溴乙亚胺缩合后水解,得到N-氨乙基环庚亚胺,再与异甲硫脲硫酸盐缩合即得胍乙啶硫酸盐。将环庚亚胺配制成二甲苯溶液,与邻苯二甲酰溴乙亚胺在反应锅内混合。先加入1/3量的碳酸钠,加热蒸去水份,待温度升至138℃回流1h后,降温。加入1/3量的碳酸钠,再蒸去水分,回流2h,加入其余1/3量的碳酸钠,蒸去水分,再升温回流7h。降温至30-40℃,出料,冷至10℃过滤。滤饼用二甲苯洗涤,洗滤液合并,用盐酸萃取7-8次,分出二甲苯。盐酸萃取液加热回流8h,降温至30℃出料,冷至15-20℃过滤。滤液用液碱调pH14,然后用苯萃取8次,用无水碳酸钠脱水6h以上。过滤,滤液常压蒸去苯,再减压蒸馏,收庥90-110℃(1.33kPa)馏分,得N-氨乙基环庚亚胺(C9H20N2)。将 N-氨乙基环康亚胺、异甲基硫脲硫酸盐加入乙醇中加热回流2.5h,即生成胍乙啶硫酸盐,经精制、干燥,即得成品。

用途:该品为抗高血压药。

说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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