1) morpheme
[英]['mɔ:fi:m] [美]['mɔrfim]
词素，语素
2) word-forming morpheme
构词语素
1.
Though English and Chinese belong to synthetic and analytic language respectively,both have a lot in common in terms of the basic types of word-forming morphemes,word-generating rules and basic patterns of the morphological structures of words,which reflects the universality of and similarity between human thought patterns.
英语和汉语虽然分属于综合型和分析型语言,但是二者在构词语素的基本类型、构词法则以及词语的基本结构类型等方面仍具有较多的共性,反映出了人类思维模式的普遍性和相似性。
3) root morpheme
词根语素
1.
In Luoshan dialect of the Xinyang-Bangbu region of Zhongyuan Mandarin,character “儿” has three functions: as root morpheme(marks 儿 1);as syllabic suffix(marks 儿 2) and as non-syllabic suffix(marks 儿 3).
属于中原官话信蚌片的罗山方言中,“儿”字有三种功能:充当词根语素;充当儿尾;充当儿化的标记。
4) building words from morphemes
语素构词
6) verb morpheme
动词语素
1.
In modern Chinese, if a compound word consists of two verb morphemes which are put in the order of actions and have semantic relation, this compound word is defined as Verb+Verb construction.
在现代汉语中,连动结构方式的复合词是指由两个动词语素构成,并且动词语素按照所表示的动作先后顺序排列,两个动词语素之间具有一定的语义关系。
补充资料：词素
1.语言学用语。语言中最小的意义单位。有的词只包含一个词素﹐如"人"﹑"蜈蚣"等﹐有的词包含两个或更多的词素﹐如"人民"包含"人"和"民"两个词素。"图书馆"包含"图"﹑"书"﹑和"馆"三个词素。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条