1) patellar clonus
髌阵挛
3) clonic spasm
阵挛性痉挛
4) Myoclonia
[,maiəu'kləuniə]
肌阵挛
1.
The seizure was characterized clinically by absences accompanied by severe bilateral rhythmical myoclonias, often associated with a tonic contraction.
目的 探讨肌阵挛失神性癫痫的临床表现、脑电图特点、治疗及预后。
5) myoclonus
[英][mai'ɔklənəs] [美][maɪ'ɑklənəs]
肌阵挛
1.
The Use of Botulinum Toxin A in the Treatment of Palatal Myoclonus Tinnitus;
应用肉毒毒素A治疗腭肌阵挛性耳鸣临床分析
2.
Intranasal instillation of sufentanil reduces myoclonus induced by etomidate
鼻内滴入舒芬太尼减少依托咪酯所致肌阵挛
3.
Sufentanil pretreatment reduces myoclonus after etomidate injection
舒芬太尼预处理对依托咪酯所致肌阵挛的预防作用
6) generalized tonic-clonic seizure
强直阵挛
1.
Study on long-term therapeutic effect of Topiramate in the treatment of idiopathic generalized tonic-clonic seizure in children;
托吡酯治疗儿童原发性全身强直阵挛性癫痫长期临床疗效的研究
补充资料：髌阵挛
髌阵挛
patellar clonus
一种病理反射。使患者仰卧，下肢伸直，检查者手指压于髌骨上缘，迅速用力向下推动髌骨并维持一定推力，此时因股四头肌节律性收缩致使髌骨做节律的上下运动。在单侧出现或并存锥体束症征时有病理意义。但少数健康人与神经官能症患者亦可出现对称性短暂的髌阵挛，则为生理牵张反射亢进现象。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条