1) head injury
头部损伤/颅脑损伤
2) Craniocerebral injury
颅脑损伤
1.
Pathogenises and preventive methods of acute intraoperative encephalocele in severe craniocerebral injury;
重型颅脑损伤开颅术中急性脑膨出原因及防治
2.
Clinical analysis of secondary subdural abscess following open craniocerebral injury;
开放性颅脑损伤继发硬膜下脓肿的临床分析
3.
Roles of EGF and TGF-β1 in acute gastric mucosa lesion following craniocerebral injury in rats;
表皮生长因子与转化生长因子β1在大鼠颅脑损伤后急性胃黏膜病变中的作用
3) craniocerebral trauma
颅脑损伤
1.
Treatment experience of severe craniocerebral trauma in 156 cases;
156例重型颅脑损伤救治体会
2.
Effect of hypothermia on severe craniocerebral trauma;
亚低温对重型颅脑损伤病人的治疗作用
3.
Relationship between Glasgow Coma Scale evaluation and levels of thyroid hormone in craniocerebral trauma patients;
重型颅脑损伤患者甲状腺激素水平及其与预后的关系
4) Head injury
颅脑损伤
1.
Review on expression and inflammatory mediation of ICAM-1 in head injury;
细胞间黏附分子-1在颅脑损伤中的表达和炎症介导作用
2.
The application of procedural approach in patients with severe head injury due to traffic accident;
“程序化”护理在交通事故致重型颅脑损伤病人中的应用
3.
Prevention and Treatment of Pulmonary Infection Complicating Head injury by Combination of TCM with Western Medicine;
颅脑损伤并发肺部感染的中西医结合防治(附39例报告)
5) Traumatic brain injury
颅脑损伤
1.
Effects of hyperbaric oxygen preconditioning on traumatic brain injury at simulated high altitude in rats;
高压氧预适应对大鼠高原颅脑损伤的影响
2.
Effectiveness evaluation of rehabilitaion for depression in patients with traumatic brain injury;
综合康复治疗对颅脑损伤后抑郁的疗效分析
3.
Treatment of severe traumatic brain injury in children;
小儿重型颅脑损伤的救治
6) Brain injury
颅脑损伤
1.
Changes of the brain mantle ultrastructure after fluid percussion brain injury in rats;
急性闭合性颅脑损伤脑微循环形态学改变的实验研究
2.
Management of intraoperative acute encephalocele during clot evacuation in severe brain injury;
重型颅脑损伤术中急性脑膨出救治经验总结
3.
Clinical analysis of 20 cases with cerebral salt wasting syndrome after brain injury;
颅脑损伤后脑盐耗综合征20例临床分析
补充资料:颅脑损伤
颅脑损伤 craniocerebral injury 暴力作用于头颅引起的损伤。包括头部软组织损伤、颅骨骨折和脑损伤。其中脑损伤后果严重,应特别警惕。病因常见于意外交通事故、工伤或火器操作。 软组织损伤中头皮下血肿较多,不必特殊处理,经常可自愈。头皮裂伤出血甚多,应早期清创缝合。头盖部的线样骨折无需处理。较大的凹陷性骨折应早期整复。颅底骨折常引起脑脊液鼻漏或耳漏应视为开放颅脑损伤,极易逆行感染,因此脑脊液漏的处理是引流勿堵、消炎待自愈,少数不愈合者可择期外科修补。 原发性脑损伤常见为脑震荡,病人有肯定的外伤史,伤后立即意识丧失,短时间清醒,往往不能回忆受伤瞬间过程,对症处理可愈,脑挫伤和挫裂伤是枕顶部着地形成对冲伤,脑组织在颅内大块运动,与前颅凹和中颅凹底摩擦,致脑组织挫伤或挫裂伤,可引起外伤性蛛网膜下腔出血(头痛、恶心、呕吐、颈部抵抗、腰穿可有血性脑脊液),一般要严密观察,及时发现颅内血肿。 继发性脑损伤常见的有脑水肿和颅内血肿。在脑损伤的基础上形成血管源性脑水肿,可为局部或全脑性;若挫伤较重,局部出血较多,则可形成硬膜下血肿或脑内血肿。若颞部颅骨骨折损伤硬脑膜中动脉,可形成硬膜外血肿。以上病理改变均可继发颅内压增高,甚至形成脑疝,危及生命。 脑水肿应保守治疗(如脱水、给予激素及限制入量)。颅内血肿原则上是行开颅血肿清除术,而且应早期手术,一旦形成脑疝,预后危险。 |
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