补充资料：并联无功补偿装置

并联无功补偿装置
shunt equipment for var compensation

eomPensation) 基本原理···············，·······················……56 补偿的基本原则······························……56 主要类型·······，·······························……56 机械投切型无功补偿装里···············……56 并联电容器······························……57 滤波器····································……57 并联电抗器······························……57 快速调节型无功补偿装里···············……57 同步调相机······························……57 静止无功补偿装置·····················……57 静止同步补偿器························……57 主要技术性能·································……57 用途·············································……57 负荷补偿····································……57 交流输配电系统补偿·····················……57 超高压直流输电系统补偿···············……57 兼作滤波装置······························……57 发展简况·······································……59 并联在电力网上，向电网注人或从电网吸收无功功率的装置，常称无功补偿装置。但就补偿装里接入电网的方式而言.不仅包括并联补偿装置，还应包括申联补偿装置。无功功率的性质，有感性无功功率和容性无功功率的区别。电力系统的负荷大都是感性负荷，即消耗感性无功;习惯上“无功”就是指感性无功，即不标明性质的无功功率即指感性无功功率。如电容器是容性负荷，它吸收容性无功功率亦即发出感性无功功率，一般称电容器发出无功或说它是无功电源;反之电抗器吸收无功则是无功负荷。静止同步补偿装1既可工作于容性区又可工作于感性区，既可供给无功也可吸收无功。向系统提供无功称为“正补偿”，从系统吸收无功则称为“负补偿”。

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