1) closed vessel
封闭容器，封闭管道系统
2) closed piping system
封闭管道系统
5) Closed system
封闭系统
1.
A Study on the Foundation of Closed System s Incentive Mechanism under the Rareness of Altruism;
基于利他主义稀缺下的封闭系统激励机制研究
2.
It is showed that available energy is not only in relation to the closed system but also to the surroundings, so it is not as same as Helmholtz free energy and Gibbs free energy.
讨论了物质平衡条件下的封闭系统的可用能,表明可用能不是系统本身的属性,而是系统和环境共有的属性。
3.
The structure-foundation system is transformed from an original open system into an approximately closed system through a viscous-spring artificial boundary.
应用黏弹性人工边界将结构-地基开放系统转化为近似的封闭系统,利用等效地震波动输入方法将波动散射问题化为波源问题,再采用振型叠加法对近似封闭系统进行分析,由此建立了一种结构-地基开放系统动力反应问题的高效计算方法。
6) close system
封闭系统
1.
The oscillation reaction of the system of KIO_3-H_2O_2-CH_2 (COOH)_2-MnSO_4-HClO_4 was introduced, and the oscillating curves of open system and close system were determined.
本文介绍了H2O2、CH2(COOH)2、KIO3、HClO4与MnSO4体系的振荡反应,测定了封闭系统和开放系统的振荡曲线,化学振荡可应用于生物自组织现象的研究。
2.
Jia Shi-zhong and McGlashan M L put forward that Gibbs equations only to be suitable to close system,this article puts forward that they are also applicable to open system.
McGlashan的文章提出的Gibbs方程只对封闭系统成立的观点,论证了热力学基本方程对开放系统也成立。
补充资料：“自由市场”和封闭性的市场
自由市场亦称为开放性市场，是指商品的生产、销售或购买的集中程度不高，其变动主要受市场的自发力量即价值规律的作用支配，商品价格是在相对自由竞争的条件下形成的，但仍在程度不同的受到垄断的影响。
封闭市场是垄断控制型市场，在这种市场上，垄断者竭力限制竞争和供求自发的波动，使商品供求和价格按照自己希望的方向发展变化，获取高额利润。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条