This paper, from the perspective of sociology and anthropology, studies the traditional Chinese secret societies in a context involving the country s social structure, cultural tradition, regulations and group sense.

The restructuring and fragility of migrants social relations combined with the tendency of violence provided the ethnic Chinese secret societies which were characterized by transnatural relations and armed violence with growing environment.

My Research on the History of Secret Society in China;

Anti-Qing actions started by secret society increasingly,shaking the foundation of Qing government,and .

The modern Shanghai Gangdom was not the bandits,not the thieves,and also was not the revolutionary party,but as the secret society s earthen bowl body it survived in the society which the government had jurisdiction,seeked its own dignity and the huge economic interests in the simultantity of opposition and tried to put on the legitimate coat.

There were different social contradictions and major tasks in different stages in China,but the destructiveness of anti-society of the secret society kept unchanged,so their activities changed from certain traits of anti-feudalism and anti-aggression with positive and progressive signifi.