1) asthmatoid bronchitis
哮喘状支气管炎
2) asthma
[英]['æsmə] [美]['æzmə]
支气管哮喘
1.
The changes of pulmonary function and cytokine in the acute exacerbations of asthma patients before and after treatment;
急性发作期支气管哮喘治疗前后肺功能及IL-5、TXB_2的变化
2.
Efficacy of pulmicort suspension plus salbutamol and ipratropium bromide for management of acute asthma exacerbation in children: a comparative study;
儿童支气管哮喘急性发作治疗方法的临床对比研究
3.
The Effects of P27~(KIP-1) on Proliferation of Airway Smooth Muscle Cells in Asthmatic Rats.;
P27~(KiP-1)蛋白对支气管哮喘大鼠气道平滑肌增生的影响
3) Bronchial asthma
支气管哮喘
1.
Study of behavioral problems in children with bronchial asthma;
支气管哮喘儿童行为问题的研究
2.
Effects of Kechuanning(咳喘宁) on collagen type Ⅲ and airway remolding of bronchial asthmatic rats;
咳喘宁对支气管哮喘大鼠气道重塑及肺组织Ⅲ型胶原含量的影响
3.
Influence of bcg-polysaccharide nucleinic acid with specific desensitization on airway reactivity,serum IgE and IL-4 of bronchial asthmatic patients during the remission;
卡介菌多糖核酸联合特异性脱敏对支气管哮喘缓解期者气道反应性及血清IgE、IL-4的影响
4) Bronchus asthma
支气管哮喘
1.
Objective To investigate the effect of Mahong decoction on serum VEGF and b-FGF of rat model bronchus asthma airway remolding.
以腹腔注射100g/L卵蛋白(OVA)1mL和10g/L的OVA吸入激发制成支气管哮喘模型。
2.
Objective To understand status quo of family nursing of child bronchus asthma.
目的了解支气管哮喘患儿家庭护理现状。
3.
Methods 120 cases bronchus asthma in patient and outpatient were randomly divided into treatment group which was treated with integrated traditional Chinese medicine Xiaoqinglong decoction and western medicine and control group which was treated with simple western medicine.
方法120例住院及门诊的冷哮型(支气管哮喘)患者随机分为以中药小青龙汤为主的治疗组和单纯西药治疗的对照组,比较观察2组治疗后的情况。
5) bronchia asthma
支气管哮喘
1.
The measure to reduce the anaesthetic risk for the tumor patients with bronchia asthma.;
降低合并支气管哮喘肿瘤患者麻醉风险措施探讨
2.
Passive cutaneous anaphylaxis(PCA reaction) in rats,bronchia asthma test in guinea pig,Schultz Dale reaction using guinea pig ileum,histamine-releasing test in the mast cell of rats,leukocytes infiltration test in the right lung of sensitize.
方法2,5,10倍临床拟使用剂量的粉尘螨滴剂于大鼠或豚鼠舌下给药4~5周,进行大鼠的同种被动皮肤过敏反应(PCA反应)实验、豚鼠支气管哮喘实验、致敏豚鼠离体回肠平滑肌过敏性收缩实验(Schultz Dale test)、大鼠肥大细胞释放组胺实验和致敏大鼠肺中白细胞浸润实验。
3.
Objective:With environmental pollution and invasion of the inflammation induced by some materials,bronchia asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) have become the important social public problems in recent years.
近年来,在支气管哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺疾病的治疗药物中,肾上腺皮质激素可对抗炎症或过敏介质,通过对慢性阻塞性肺疾病者的前炎症因子、炎症细胞、氧化应激的影响而发挥良好的疗效。
6) bronchitic asthma
支气管哮喘
1.
Clinical epidemiology of TCM syndrome and syndrome element in 1010 patients with bronchitic asthma
1010例支气管哮喘患者中医证候及证候要素的临床流行病学调查
2.
Objective: To observe the clinical effect on the treatment of bronchitic asthma patients with the combination of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine; Method: Divide 92 patients into two groups with 46 patients respectively at a random sample: a curative group and a control group.
目的:观察中西医结合治疗支气管哮喘的临床疗效。
3.
Purpose To explore the effect and safety of Pulmicort Respules combined with Terbutaline Sulfate Solution in the treatment of Bronchitic asthma;Method 125 children patients with bronchitic asthma,admitted into our hospital from Jan.
目的探讨普米克令舒联合特布他林雾化液辅助治疗支气管哮喘的疗效及安全性。
补充资料：支气管哮喘
| 支气管哮喘 bronchial asthma 由慢性非特异性炎症引起的气道高反应性，临床表现为反复发作性呼气性呼吸困难、胸闷或咳嗽的疾病。症状可自行缓解或经治疗而缓解。 病因十分复杂，大多在遗传基础上受到体内外某些因素的激发，包括吸入花粉、尘螨、霉菌、面粉、动物毛屑、药物、工业粉尘及气体，呼吸道病毒感染，气象因素（气气温、湿度、气压和空气离子），应用某些药物（如阿斯匹林、消炎痛、甲灭酸、心得安等），食物过敏，精神心理因素，内分泌失调，剧烈运动及职业接触。发病机理尚未完全清楚。一般认为气道炎症或发生变态反应时肥大细胞和嗜酸性粒细胞释放出许多介质，包括组织胺、5羟色胺、前列腺素、白三烯、血小板活化因子等引起支气管平滑肌痉挛、粘膜水肿、粘液分泌增多等。此外植物神经调节功能失调（迷走神经功能亢进、交感神经功能降低）也与哮喘的发病有关。 轻者临床表现为胸闷、咳嗽。典型者表现发作性喘息，发作前常有先兆，如喷嚏、流涕、胸部发紧。严重者强迫坐位。哮喘缓解期或不典型哮喘者无明显体征。典型哮喘发作者双肺有弥漫性哮鸣音，呼吸困难；严重者有紫绀、颈静脉怒张，辅助呼吸肌参与呼吸。 一般可以根据病史、体征做出初步诊断，有条件者应进一步明确诱发哮喘的原因，如做皮肤试验寻找过敏源；不典型的患者还可借助支气管激发试验或支气管扩张试验与其他疾病相鉴别。 治疗包括两部分：发作期应用平喘药尽早缓解症状；缓解期应设法防止复发。近年来支气管哮喘治疗中有两项重大进展：①治疗目标由原来的单纯平喘（解痉）转变到努力降低气道高反应性。②过去用药途经主要是口服和静脉点滴或注射，现在提倡雾化吸入。其长处是疗效高，副作用少。可以雾化吸入的主要是β2受体兴奋剂和肾上腺皮质激素。 |
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