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1)  downcomer [英]['daun,kʌmə]  [美]['daʊn,kʌmɚ]
降气管
2)  gas down take
煤气降下管
3)  oil and gas pipeline temperature drop
油气管道温降
4)  repressing Upward Perversion of Qi
降气
5)  atmospheric precipitation
大气降水
1.
Kuitun environmental monitoring station monitored acid rain in 2002 for mastering atmospheric precipitation status and major contamination of Kuitun city.
为了解奎屯市大气降水状况及主要污染物,奎屯市监测站于2002年对大气降水进行了为期一年的酸雨监测。
2.
Through statistical analysis on dada of atmospheric precipitation samples of 8 cities from 1992 to 1997,this paper deliberated on temporal and spatial variation of pH of atmospheric precipitation in Jinlin province,China.
通过对吉林省8 个代表城市1992 - 1997 年大气降水观测数据的统计分析,对大气降水pH 值的时空分异进行了探讨。
3.
The water source is regarded as atmospheric precipitation,and the heat source is regarded as that the groundwater is heated by itself deep circulation.
认为其水源为大气降水,热源为深循环加热,热储温度96℃,环流深度3 000~4 000 m。
6)  gas pressure drop
气相压降
1.
Research into characteristics of gas pressure drop of a rotating packed bed;
旋转填充床气相压降特性研究
2.
The relationship between gas pressure drop flowing through the equipment and the rotor structure of RZB under different operation conditions in the cold mode with air-water system was measured and analyzed, and the model of dry bed gas pressure drop in the RZB was established.
今采用空气-水系统对折流式旋转床进行了气相压降实验,考查了折流式转子结构对气相压降的影响,建立了折流式旋转床干床气相压降的理论模型。
3.
The experiment results showed that the flooding velocity reduced with the increase of liquid flow and rotation speed and the gas pressure drop increased with the increase of gas flow rate,liquid flow rate and rotation speed.
液泛和气相压降是超重力旋转床流体力学的重要特征。
补充资料:降气
jiangqi
降气
repressing Upward Perversion of Qi


   理气法之一,运用降气的药物治疗气逆的治法。气逆证是气机上逆不降所引起的病证,降气法有降脏腑之气逆使之下行的作用,主要用于胃气上逆证和肺气上逆证。肺胃之气以下降为顺,若受邪气的影响,或正气不足皆可使肺胃之气上逆而不降。胃气上逆常见恶心呕吐,嗳气呃逆等症;肺气上逆常见咳喘等症。肺主吸气,肾主纳气,肺气上逆也可因肾虚不能纳气所致。根据不同脏腑的病变所致的气逆证,降气法有降逆和胃、降气平喘、纳气等具体治法。
 降逆和胃 适用于胃气上逆所致的恶心,呕吐,嗳气,呃逆等症。常用降逆和胃的药物有旋复花、代赭石、半夏、竹茹、柿蒂等,代表方如旋复代赭汤、丁香柿蒂汤。
 胃气上逆多因饮食积滞,痰湿中阻,寒热犯胃,胃气虚弱,或肝气犯胃所致。故降逆和胃常与消食化滞、化痰祛湿、温中散寒、清热、疏肝解郁、补益脾胃等法配合使用。
 降气定喘 适用于肺气上逆所致的气喘,咳嗽,胸膈满闷等。常用降气平喘的药物有苏子、杏仁、紫苑、款冬花、麻黄等。代表方剂如苏子降气汤、定喘汤。
 肺气上逆多由风寒外束,寒热邪气,痰饮犯肺以及肺虚所致,故降逆平喘常与发散风寒,温肺、清肺、化痰或补肺等治法配合使用。
 纳气 适用于肾虚不能纳气所致的气喘,短气,动则尤甚,咳逆汗出,小便常因咳而失禁等症。常用补肾纳气药物有胡桃肉、蚧蛤、山萸肉等。代表方剂如人参胡桃汤、七味都气丸。
 临床注意事项 使用降气法应寻求气逆的病因,以治其本。
                 高汉森
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