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1)  occupational aspiration
职业抱负
1.
An open-ended questionnaire on occupational aspiration was administered to middle school students.
对中学生职业抱负的调查表明,在总体上中学生的职业抱负水平较高,且理想抱负显著高于现实抱负;女中学生的理想职业抱负低于男中学生、高三学生的现实职业抱负低于初三和高一学生。
2)  idealistic occupational aspiration
理想职业抱负
1.
The results indicated that middle school students occupational aspiration was of a high level,and their idealistic aspiration was significantly higher than realistic aspiration;girl-students idealistic occupational aspiration was lower than boy-students;the realistic occupational aspiration of 3rd-year students of senior high school was lower than that of the rest.
对中学生职业抱负的调查表明,在总体上中学生的职业抱负水平较高,且理想抱负显著高于现实抱负;女中学生的理想职业抱负低于男中学生、高三学生的现实职业抱负低于初三和高一学生。
2.
Using the questionnaire of idealistic occupational aspiration to study college students\' career choice by investigating ten different provinces(Beijing,Shanghai,Liaoning,Guangdong,Hubei,Jiangxi,Guizhou,Shanxi,Sichuan,Ningxia),and then the present study investigated college students\' implicit occupation-prestige preference by the Implicit Association Test(IAT).
通过理想职业抱负的问卷,考察了全国东部、中部及西部地区共10个省市(北京、上海、辽宁、广东、湖北、江西、贵州、山西、四川、宁夏回族自治区)的大学生职业选择的现状;同时采用内隐联想测验(IAT),对大学生内隐职业声望的态度进行了研究。
3)  realistic occupational aspiration
现实职业抱负
1.
The results indicated that middle school students occupational aspiration was of a high level,and their idealistic aspiration was significantly higher than realistic aspiration;girl-students idealistic occupational aspiration was lower than boy-students;the realistic occupational aspiration of 3rd-year students of senior high school was lower than that of the rest.
对中学生职业抱负的调查表明,在总体上中学生的职业抱负水平较高,且理想抱负显著高于现实抱负;女中学生的理想职业抱负低于男中学生、高三学生的现实职业抱负低于初三和高一学生。
4)  work ergonomic factors
职业负荷
5)  ambition [英][æm'bɪʃn]  [美][æm'bɪʃən]
抱负
1.
The result shows that firstly the performance is obviously correlated to intelligence level,so are non-intelligence level,non-intelligence competitiveness and ambition;secondly there exists.
研究结果发现:(1)学习成绩与智力水平相关异常显著,与非智力水平相关也十分显著,且与非智力因素之好胜心相关异常显著,与抱负相关显著。
6)  aspiration [英][,æspə'reɪʃn]  [美]['æspə'reʃən]
抱负
补充资料:职业理想


职业理想
professional ideal

  职业理想(Professional ideal)人们在职业上依据社会要求和个人条件,凭借想像而确立的奋斗目标,即个人渴望达到的职业境界。它是人们对职业活动和职业成就的期待和超前反映,是人生理想的重要组成部分。职业理想直接受制于人的价值体系和抱负水平。美国心理学家在谈到青年的价值观时,把人的价值类型分为理论型、经济型、审美型、社会型、权力型(或政治型)和宗教型等六种。职业理想与之相应:理论型人向往从事科研工作,经济型人想搞实业,审美型人献身于艺术,社会型人投身于公益事业等等。而抱负水平则决定着一个人欲达到的成就水平.此外,人的职业理想也同时代、政治制度和社会文化等客观环境有关,「)c1为人的职业理想是有社会性的。 (张燕选撰张燮审)
  
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