1) seismic damage investigation
振害调查
2) Earthquake damage survey
震害调查
1.
0-magnitude earthquake on May 12,2008,buildings are destroyed severely,and earthquake damage survey indicates that damage of fixed glass window has obvious relation with damage of the main structure,but glass curtain walls are basically in good condition.
0级大地震中,建筑物遭受巨大损失,震害调查表明:玻璃固定窗破损与主体结构破坏具有明显的相关性。
4) disease investigation
病害调查
1.
Altogether 16 diseases are discovered during the course of disease investigation and the preliminary disease factor appraisal of 26 kinds of carnations in the freshly cut flowers production bases of Xinxiang.
通过对新乡地区鲜切花生产基地的2 6个香石竹品种进行了病害调查与初步病原鉴定,共发现16种病害。
5) seismic damage investigation
震害调查
1.
Based on the seismic damage investigation in Dujiangyan,the damage condition and characteristic of buildings are introduced,and the damage causes are analyzed.
破坏性地震发生后,通常都要进行工程震害调查,总结经验教训,为工程建设标准的修订提供基础资料,以提高工程抗震能力。
2.
In order to reveal that seismic design of mountain structures proved to be the weak links for seismic design of the structure,and point out that there are some security risks in seismic design of mountain structures,and according to seismic damage investigation,after the Wenchuan earthquake,the seismic damage between the stilted and staggered floor mountainous building were described and analyzed.
12汶川地震震害调查,针对吊脚式和错层式两种典型山地建筑结构房屋的震害进行描述和分析,提出了若干建议和启示。
6) survey of sand disease
沙害调查
补充资料：爆破震害控制
爆破震害控制
controlling seismic effect from blasting
baoPo zhenha一kongzhi爆破震害控制(eontrolling Seismic effeetfrom blasting)降低爆破地震强度，将震害限定在一定程度的技术。控制爆破地震危害，是爆破安全的必要手段。降震方法主要有三种。(l)微差爆破，其爆破地震波频率高、衰减快，可以实现ms级多段微差爆破，显著减少同时起爆的药量，以降低震动。(2)利用波的干涉作用，适当选择起爆时间间隔，在指定区域可实现波的干扰降震。(3)利用波通过不同介质时产生反射、折射和损耗，设置屏障降震。降震措施有预裂、光面、缓冲、孔内微差和斜线式多段顺序微差爆破等类型，合理应用将有最佳降震效果和较好经济效益。其要点:(1)尽量采用ms雷管新系列产品，新的系列有25一30段;延时精度显著提高;时间间隔趋于合理，便于爆破设计人员选择、调节间隔时间和控制每段药量，实现多段微差爆破。(2)临近边坡永久境界线的爆破，根据边坡岩体稳定性选用合适的降震措施，岩体整体性好的采用预裂爆破，岩体破碎、裂隙发育的采用光面或缓冲爆破。爆区宽度以不超过3Om为好。矿山边坡危险滑体下的爆破须限制一次爆破规模:炮孔不宜超过四排，爆区长度不宜超过滑体宽度的合一号。(3)在重要建筑物附近和危险边坡下方爆破时，尚需进行震动监测。 (韩子荣)
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条