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1)  extinguishing medium
灭火药剂
2)  foamite ['fəumait]
灭火药沫
3)  put out a fire powder
灭火药粉
4)  fire extinguishing agent
灭火剂
1.
Experimental evaluation methods of burners on the relative effectiveness of fire extinguishing agents;
灭火剂有效性的燃烧器实验评价方法
2.
Inorganic salts produced in combustion of pyrotechnically generating aerosol (PGA) fire extinguishing agent are strongly hygroscopic and potentially corrosive to metal surfaces in humid circumstances.
针对固体微粒气溶胶灭火剂对金属材料表面产生腐蚀性的问题,在气溶胶发生装置的释放通路中,通过汽化的十八胺对气溶胶固体颗粒进行原位表面包覆,采用扫描电镜和光电子能谱表征了包覆效果,对包覆前后气溶胶粒子的吸湿性和腐蚀性进行测试,结果表明有机包覆层的存在有效抑制了气溶胶颗粒的吸湿,达到了降低灭火气溶胶对铜片腐蚀性的目的。
3.
As one of Halon alternatives, characteristics of SQ fire extinguishing agent are briefly introduced in this paper.
文章简要介绍了作为哈龙替代品的 SQ灭火剂的特点 ,用实验方法研究了反应器形状、反应器壁厚及导流管壁厚对 SQ灭火剂燃速的影响规律 ,并分析了产生这种影响的原因。
5)  extinguishing agent
灭火剂
1.
Characteristics of Halon fire extinguishing agents and their destroying mechanism to the atmospheric ozone layer were introduced.
简要介绍了哈龙灭火剂的灭火特性及其对臭氧层的破坏性,重点评述了目前为保护大气臭氧层而研制或正在研制的各种哈龙替代灭火剂。
2.
This paper introduces the classification of fire,fire-extinguishing methods,the performance and application of fire extinguishing agent,and emergency escape skills,aiming at enriching the content of fire safety education.
介绍了火灾的分类、灭火的方法、灭火剂的性能与应用以及紧急逃生技巧等消防安全常识,旨在充实消防安全教育的内容。
3.
The author described the restrictions in China and other countries on alkyl halide extinguishing agent and extinguishers,the substitution technology,and his understanding of the restriction regulation on alkyl halide product in the current fire_fighting code and pointed out the principle of substitution of alkyl halide product.
阐述了当前我国和国际上有关卤代烷灭火剂及灭火设备的限用和替代技术, 以及对现行消防规范对卤代烷产品限用规定的理解,指出了卤代烷产品的替代原则。
6)  fire-extinguishing agent
灭火剂
1.
Through studying the smoke fire-extinguishing agent and the power fire-extinguishing agent, the selection principle of major composition fire-extinguishing mechanism of aerosol generating agent were discussed,the basic composition of aerosol generating agent was confirmed by orthogonal experiment.
通过研究烟雾灭火剂与干粉灭火剂,探讨了灭火气溶胶发生剂的主要组分的选择原则,论述了灭火气溶胶发生剂的灭火机理,并由正交试验确定了发生剂的基本配方,试验证明灭火效果符合要求。
2.
NaHCO3 powder with fine and spherical particles, which is suitable for making aerosol fire-extinguishing agent, was prepared through spray evaporation process.
利用溶液喷雾蒸发工艺制备碳酸氢钠粉料,所制出的粉料颗粒细小、呈球形,可能应用于制造气溶胶灭火剂。
3.
The properties and major physical data of trifluoromethyl iodide(FIC-1311) were introduced,and the recent progress in the application of FIC-1311 as fire-extinguishing agent and refrigerant were described.
介绍了三氟碘甲烷(FIC-1311)的特性和主要物性数据,叙述了FIC-1311作为灭火剂和制冷剂组合物应用的最新进展。
补充资料:安眠药、镇静药


安眠药、镇静药
HyPnoties,Sedatives

an而anyao、Zhenjingyao安眠药、镇静药Hypnotics,SedativeS蔡月刚上海医药工业研究院L概述··············……2.主要的安眠、镇静药2.1.醇类·········.··..……2.2.环状酞胺类·····……2.3.酸脉类···········……2.4.氨基甲酸醋类·”一2.5.苯二氮草类····……2.6.吩唯嗦类·······································……312.7.乙醇胺类·······································……312.8.二苯甲烷类······················,····……,··……312.9.叱咯酮类·······································……312.10.巴比妥类·······································……31参考文献················································……咒墓本参考文献··········································……33q八成J gJ广n占亡户nt了0‘2,﹄Q乙2,︺21.概述 安眠药又称催眠药,是一类对中枢神经系统产生抑制作用的药物,在应用适当剂量时,这种抑制作用能导致睡眠(见神经调节荆)。在较小剂量时可使紧张、焦虑和兴奋不安的患者安静下来,有思睡状态,但又不致入睡,这时就称为镇静药。大剂量的安眠药还可产生麻醉。实际上安眠药和镇静药并无明显的界限,而只有量的差别。有些类别的安眠药如使用特大剂量时还可引起昏迷和可能死亡。 失眠是一种不能得到良好睡眠的生理现象,表现为入睡困难、早醒、夜不成寐,即使暂时入睡,但醒后常感头晕脑胀、腰酸背痛,并无正常睡眠醒后的清新之感等等,总之,失眠患者常不能从睡眠中完全消除疲劳。失眠常与下列原因有关;如焦虑、心理障碍、精神上的打击、噪声(见噪声)和工作过度等等。长期失眠可造成中枢神经细胞功能失调,适当应用安眠药是必要的。 理想的安眠药应能使病人安然入睡,而在醒后不遗留任何不适感,并有正常工作的能力。一般患有失眠症的人,服用安眠药后即能获得类似生理性的睡眠,但多数醒后有精神萎靡不振等不良反应。如由于某些躯体疾病,如关节炎、神经痛和心绞痛等引起的失眠,则需首先进行病因性治疗口长期应用安眠药可产生依赖性和成瘾性。 目前对于睡眠发生的机理尚不清楚,但经过多年的努力,已经深入了一步。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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