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1)  breakdown torque
临界转矩
2)  Critical moment
临界弯矩
1.
The critical moment of V shaped folded plate overall stability under uniform loading have been presented.
将均布荷载作用下的V形折板简化为均质弹性等截面简支梁,推导了整体稳定临界弯矩的理论公式。
2.
In this paper, comparing the bending-twisting model with the tension-bending one, the critical moment of the thin-walled beams under unequal end moment is derived easily by the improved CDC (column deflection curve) method based on the increment interaction equations of beam-columns.
根据梁柱杆端变形增量相关方程和改进后的CDC法,将薄壁梁的弯扭模型等效为拉弯模型,顺利的算出不等端弯矩作用下薄壁梁的临界弯矩,并提出建议公式。
3.
On the base of the general theory of thin-walled members, we deduce a new critical moment formula of steel beam under transverse loads which pass the shear center and parallel to the main axis.
就国内现有的薄壁钢梁弯扭失稳理论进行了分析,从薄壁杆件的一般理论出发,推导出荷载过截面弯心并与主轴平行的受弯钢梁的临界弯矩公式。
3)  critical bending moment
临界弯矩
1.
It proves that the lateral restriction of medium has enhanced the integer stability of steel beam,and the critical bending moment would not decrease when the length exceedes a certain point.
结果表明,周围介质的侧向约束作用显著提高了钢梁的整体稳定承载力,计算长度超过某一界限长度后其临界弯矩不再降低。
2.
In the steel structure design code GBJ17 88 the formula which is used to caluclate critical bending moment of steel beams in the state of global stable is deduced according to the energy theory and has been simplified in some cases.
钢结构设计规范GBJ17-88中梁的整体稳定临界弯矩计算公式[1]是依据能量法原理并再进行某些简化而推导出的,使得荷载作用点至弯曲中心距离ay和截面不对称系数βy的力学含义变得不明确。
4)  critical matrices
临界矩阵
5)  critical torque
临界扭矩
6)  critical moment
临界力矩
补充资料:BCS临界温度`T_c`公式(formulaofBCScriticaltemperature$T_c$)
BCS临界温度`T_c`公式(formulaofBCScriticaltemperature$T_c$)

简称BCSTc公式。在弱耦合条件下所给Tc公式为:

`k_BT_c=(1.14)\hbar\omega_Dexp(-1//N(0)V)`

由此知Tc∝ωD,ωD为德拜频率。但$\omega_D\proptoM^{-1/2}$,M为同位素原子质量。实验指出,Tc∝M-α,对一般元素α=1/2。故上式给出了超导的同位素效应。实验结果又显示,当N(0)V≤0.2时,BCS理论结果与实验的符合很好;0.20<N(0)V<0.3时有1的误差;N(0)V>0.3时则误差增大较迅速。这里N(0)和V分别是T=0K时费米面上一种自旋取向的态密度和电子间净的有效吸引相互作用势强度。所以Tc受弱耦合($N(0)V\lt\lt1$)的限制,其最高Tc也受到限制,不能接近ωD的最高值所对应的Tc。BCS理论机制估计的最高Tc一般约30K左右,对金属氢估计可达252K。

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