1)  mitochondrial shrinkage
线粒体收缩
2)  mitochondyial concentration
线粒体收缩
3)  mitochondria
线粒体
1.
The action of hexachlorobenzene on the antioxidant enzymes in mitochondria isolated from fish liver;
六氯苯对离体鱼肝线粒体抗氧化酶的作用
2.
Oxidative damage of mitochondria and micriosome in testis cells induced by nickel sulfate in rats;
硫酸镍致大鼠睾丸细胞线粒体及微粒体损伤
3.
The influence of benzidine on the activities of the antioxidative enzymes and their isoenzymes of the mitochondria.;
联苯胺对线粒体抗氧化酶活性及同工酶的影响
4)  mitochondrion
线粒体
1.
The Advancement on Mitochondrion of Cryptosporidium;
隐孢子虫线粒体研究进展
2.
Study of mitochondrion and nucleus damage and caspase-3 expression in hippocampal CA_3 neurons of kainic acid induced epileptic rats;
海人酸致癎大鼠海马CA_3区神经元线粒体与细胞核损伤及caspase-3表达的研究
3.
An experimental study of ultrastructural change of mitochondrion of detrusor in diabetes rats;
糖尿病大鼠逼尿肌线粒体超微结构及基质的改变
5)  mitochondrial DNA
线粒体DNA
1.
Variation of mitochondrial DNA copy number in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma tissue;
食管鳞状细胞癌组织中线粒体DNA含量及拷贝数量的变化
2.
Proceedings of Human Mitochondrial DNA Heteroplasmy and its Applications to Forensic Medicine;
人类线粒体DNA异质性研究进展及其法医学应用
3.
Change in the Mitochondrial DNA Copy Number and its Significance in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma;
食管鳞癌组织中线粒体DNA拷贝数量的变化及意义
6)  Mitochondrial
线粒体
1.
Effect of Xanthomonas L4 Phytotoxin on Mitochondrial Stoma and Cell Wall of Amaranthus Retroflex(Redroot Amarant);
黄单胞菌L4毒素对反枝苋线粒体及细胞壁和表皮气孔的影响
2.
Analysis of mitochondrial DNA gene mutations in hearing loss induced by military noise;
军事噪声性听力损失的线粒体基因变异分析
3.
Effects of pioglitazone preconditioning on ischemia/reperfusion-induced myocardial apoptosis and mitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassium channel in rats;
吡格列酮预处理对大鼠缺血/再灌注心肌细胞凋亡及线粒体ATP敏感性钾通道的影响
7)  mtDNA
线粒体DNA
1.
Relationship between integration of mtDNA fragments in the nuclei of cervical epithelium cells and the expression of c-myc;
宫颈黏膜细胞线粒体DNA核内整合及其与c-myc基因表达的关系
2.
Studies of mtDNA Haplotype Polymorphism of Rongcheng Population in China;
山东荣成人群线粒体DNA多态性研究
3.
The Study of Genetic Variability of mtDNA in Common Laboratory Inbred Strains of Mice;
常用实验用近交系小鼠线粒体DNA遗传变异的分析
8)  mitochondria DNA
线粒体DNA
1.
The relationship between mitochondria DNA mutation and alcoholic liver damage in rats;
线粒体DNA突变与大鼠乙醇性肝纤维化的关系
2.
Objective: To study the effect of Bushen Jianpi Yangxue Huoxue Formula(BJYHF) on deletion mutation of kidney mitochondria DNA in senile mouse.
目的:研究补肾健脾养血活血方对老年Balb/c小鼠肾线粒体DNA缺失突变的影响。
3.
The macronuclear and mitochondria DNA between the resting and the vegetative cell of Euplotes encysticus were comparatively analyzed by using RAPD technique in order to explore the acting feature of two genetic systems in the resting cell of ciliates.
为了探索纤毛虫休眠细胞中两套遗传系统的作用特征,对包囊游仆虫(Euplotes encysticus)休眠细胞与营养细胞大核DNA和线粒体DNA进行了RAPD比较。
9)  Mitochondrial calcium
线粒体钙
1.
Objective: To observe the effects of Ginkgo bioba extract (GBE) on renal cytochrome C and mitochondrial calcium levels in diabetic rats.
目的:探讨银杏叶提取物对型糖尿病大鼠肾脏病变期间肾脏线粒体钙、细胞色素C水平的影响。
2.
Objective: To observe the effects of Ganoderma lucidum spores on Cytochrome C (Cyt-C) and mitochondrial calcium in the testis of NIDDM rats.
目的:观察灵芝孢子对2型糖尿病大鼠睾丸组织中细胞色素C(Cyt-C)及线粒体钙的影响。
10)  Mitochondrial form
线粒体型
补充资料:线粒体
线粒体
mitochondrion

    真核细胞的半自主的细胞器。由双层膜组成的囊状结构,其内膜向腔内突起形成许多嵴,主要功能在于通过呼吸作用将食物分解产物中贮存的能量逐步释放出来,供应细胞各项活动的需要,故有细胞动力站之称。
   线粒体外形和大小常随细胞类型及生理条件的不同而有较大差别,呈很小的球、杆、或细丝状,以杆状的居多。线粒体在细胞内的分布,一般在需要能量较多的部位。
   结构大致分3部分:①外膜和内膜 ,内膜向腔内突起形成嵴。②内外膜之间的空间,称为膜间腔;嵴的膜间腔的一面排列着许多直径8~9纳米的圆球形颗粒,并有短柄与膜连接,称为ATP酶复合体或ATP合酶。③嵴与嵴之间的介质称为基质。
    线粒体含有酶和辅酶共约70余种,能催化很多代谢反应,如氨基酸代谢、脂肪酸 氧化分解等,并能进行DNA的复制、转录和 RNA的转译等等,但主要功能在于催化供能物质的氧化以释放能量,供细胞各种活动的需要。
   线粒体内含DNA。它们呈双线环状,其外形、大小和信息含量与细胞核DNA相比都有很大的差异,周长通常大约是5微米。每个线粒体平均含2~6个这样大小的DNA环。线粒体DNA由于信息含量有限,不可能编码合成整个线粒体所需的蛋白质。线粒体的大部分组分是由细胞核DNA编码,在细胞质的核糖体上合成,然后再与线粒体自身合成的一些组分共同组装的。有较多的实验证据表明细胞内线粒体通过原有线粒体的分裂产生。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条