The relationship between gene-environment interaction and human diseases;

Stability of rice grain’s milling quality in relation to genotype × environment interaction and climatic factors;

Unbiased prediction can be applied for predicting genotype effects and genotype × environment interaction effects, which can then be further used for mapping QTL or developmental QTL with genetic main effects and GE interaction effects by interval mapping or composite interval mapping approaches.

Genotype × environment interactions were expressed mainly as endosperm genotype × envi- ronment and maternal genotype × environment, while no cytoplasm × environment were detected signifi- c.

An additive-dominance genetic model with genotype by environment interaction, combined with unconditional and conditional variances approaches, was applied to analyze the developmental genetic behavior in leaf stay-green trait at different developmental stages in maize inbred lines under different environmental conditions.

An additive-dominance-maternal genetic model with genotype by environment interactions by Zhu Jun were applied to analyze genetic main effects and genotype by environment interactions for leaf protein content in maize under different environment conditions and different developmental stages.