1) research vessel unit
考察船队
2) expedition members
考察队员
1.
The changes of serum thyroid hormone total thyroxine (TT4), triodothyronine (TT3), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and plasma catecholamine,including norepinephrine (NE), epinephrine (E), dopemine (DA) were investigated in 10 male Antarctic expedition members (in Great Wall Station) under extreme environmental condition by CLIA and HPLC ECD.
本文报道了中国第 1 6次南极考察队 (长城站 )队员赴南极前和在南极居留一年二周返回国内后 ,血中甲状腺素和儿茶酚胺含量的变化 ,以探讨考察队员在居留南极期间普遍存在的生理和心理变化的物质基础。
2.
The changes of urine and plasma catecholamines, norepinephrine(NE) and epinephrine(E), were investigated in 16 Antarctic expedition members(Great Wall Station) under extreme environmental condition by Spectrophotofluorescent and radioenzymatic assay.
报道了中国第八次南极考察队(长城站)队员赴南极前、居留南极及回国后尿、血浆的去甲肾上腺素(NE)和肾上腺素(E)含量变化,以探讨考察队员在居留南极期间普遍存在生理和心理变化的物质基础。
3) survey team
考察队
1.
Taking the CAS institutes,survey teams and subject committee of biology and geo-science as the example in 1950s and 1960s,the paper studies the reasons and background of different scientific organizations establishment and their function during the integrated surveys of natural resources.
本文以中国科学院生物地学领域在20世纪50、60年代成立的研究所、考察队与专业委员会为例,分析了中国科学院在推动自然资源综合考察的过程中,不同类型学术机构的建立原因和背景,以及他们的特点和功能;探讨了这些机构在实际工作中的不同作用及其互补关系。
4) expedition member
考察队员
1.
In order to study the possible relationship between the changes of behavior/personality and metabolic changes of 5 hydroxytryptamine(5 HT) in Antarctic expedition members,plasma tryptophan(Trp) and urinary 5 hydroxy 3 indoleacetic acid(5 HIAA) were studied in 24 winter over and 19 summer over members of the 8th and the 11th time teams respectively.
为探讨南极考察队员行为/性格变化的物质基础,观察了驻长城站考察队员血浆色氨酸(Trp)与尿中5-羟吲哚乙酸(5-HIAA)变化。
6) deep research vehicle
深海考察船
补充资料:考察
明代考核文官的方法。又名大计。包括京察、外察两种形式。洪武四年(1371)命工部尚书朱守仁廉察山东莱州诸郡官吏;六年命御史台御史及各道按察司察举有司官有无过犯,奏报黜陟,此为考察之始。弘治年间考察制度臻于完备。万历中叶渐趋败坏。京察,亦称内计,考察对象为京朝官。洪武十四年定京察之法:五品以下听本衙门正官考验行能勤怠,五品以上及近侍、御史等则由皇帝自裁。十六年又对此制稍加裁酌,改由吏部核考。弘治十七年(1504)规定:京官考察每六年举行一次,在巳、亥之岁。届时,四品以上官员具疏自陈,听皇帝裁定去留。确定去留后,而居官行为不当即有遗行者,再由科道官纠劾,谓之拾遗。被弹劾而列入拾遗的官吏,一般很难获免。五品以下官吏则由吏部会同都察院考核后具册奏请。由于明代实行南、北两京制度,所以京察又有南察、北察之分,以北察尤为重要。外察,亦称外计、朝觐考察,考察对象为地方官,始于洪武十一年。洪武初,地方官每年一朝。二十九年规定三年一次,即丑、辰、未、戌年为朝觐之期。朝毕,随以察典,方法如京察之制。京察和外察皆由吏部尚书、都察院都御史、考功司郎中主持,并密托吏科都给事中、河南道掌道御史咨访。被察官吏分贪、酷、浮躁、不及、老、病、疲、不谨八类,称之"八法"。处分有致仕、降调、冠带闲住、为民四等。洪武至万历初年的考察,虽有弊端,但不失为考核文官的一项较为有效的措施,在一定程度上有助于整饬吏治,稳定封建统治,如弘治六年考察被罢官的官员达一千三百余人。万历以后,官僚集团内部互相攻讦,结党营私,考察成为党争的工具。东林党人居官多清廉,主持察典也较公正,而反东林者多赃私狼藉,党同伐异,考察因之益败。
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参考词条