1) drift furrows
冰碛沟
2) moraine
[英][mə'reɪn] [美][mə'ren]
冰碛
1.
There are many moraine slopes which are high and steep along the north bank of Purlung Tsangpo River because of construction of Sichuan-Tibet Highway.
在帕隆藏布北岸的川藏公路上,有许多冰碛高陡切坡。
2.
The research area is located at the head area of Urumqi Rjver,above 3000m and in al-pine periglacial environment.On the moraines of the Last Glaciation and Neo一glaciation al-pine meadow soils develop from 3000 to 3700 m.
末次冰期冰碛和新冰期冰碛上发育高山草甸土,海拔3000-3700m。
3.
This paper is intended to present a preliminary model of transfo(?) mation from moraine to the deposits of glacial debris flow, to describe the distinguishing marks between the two types of deposits, and to compare and study some characteristics of granularity, light and heavy mineral, clay mineral and gravel fabric of them.
继初步建立起冰碛转化为冰川泥石流堆积模式及其沉积判别标志后,又对它们的粒度特征、矿物特征与砾石组构特征等进行了悉心研究。
4) Infraglacial deposit
底碛;冰底碛
5) moraine soil
冰碛土
1.
The results indicate that high failure probability of benches is primarily depended on inherent variability of strength,anti?weathering ability and hydro?physical properties of moraine soil.
分析结果表明,台阶边坡破坏概率较高,主要是由冰碛土强度的固有不确定性、抗风化能力以及水理性质决定的,而边坡结构因素对其影响不显著。
2.
Taking the Kangdi airport as an example,the moraine soil characteristics and reinforcement methods are discussed in this paper.
冰体融化后,包裹在冰川体内的碎屑物质直接堆积沉积称冰碛土,其特点是无层序,无分选,块石、砾石、砂及粘性土杂乱堆积,常具架空结构,力学性质差异大。
3.
Aiming at the moraine soil slope in west wall of Taihe Iron Mine,a method based on the results of in-situ test and laboratory test for moraine soil which couples automata(CA) with FLAC3D to conduct triaxial simulation test is presented and shear strength model for moraine soil is established.
针对太和铁矿西端帮冰碛土边坡这一具体工程,提出以冰碛土原位试验和室内试验成果为基础,耦合元胞自动机(CA)和FLAC3D进行冰碛土三轴数值模拟试验并建立其抗剪强度模型的方法;提出基于数值模拟,有效整合数值分析、极限平衡分析和可靠度分析方法的边坡稳定性综合分析方法。
6) moraine hill
冰碛残丘
1.
The characteristic and the formation process of moraine hill in the Dalian area along the coast are analyzed from the phenomenon of the Quaternary incompact layer covering the Dalian red clay.
从大连红黏土被第四系松散层所覆盖的现象出发,分析了大连地区沿海岸附近冰碛残丘的特征与形成过程。
补充资料:冰碛
冰碛 glacial drift 在冰川作用过程中,所挟带和搬运的碎屑构成的堆积物。又称冰川沉积物。冰川的沉积方式有3类 :冰川冰沉积;冰川冰与冰水共同作用形成的冰川接触沉积;冰河、冰湖或冰海形成的冰水沉积。冰碛物分为:含于冰川底部的底碛;含于冰川内部的内碛;含于冰川表层的表碛;含于冰川体两侧的侧碛;两条冰川汇合后,介于两冰川间的中碛;冰川冰与水接触部分的融出碛;冰川冰外围,河、海水搬运的冰碛物,称冰水沉积物。冰川冰沉积物可以形成终碛垄、侧碛垄和冰碛丘陵堆积地貌。冰川冰的冰碛物与部分冰水堆积物可形成鼓丘和槽碛垄。冰川冰与水的接触沉积物可形成蛇形丘、冰砾阜和冰砾阜阶地。冰水堆积物可形成冰水平原和冰水堆积阶地。
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