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1)  black alkali soil
黑碱土
2)  black alkali soil populus×euramericana '74/76'
黑碱土欧美杨
3)  Black soil
黑土
1.
Spatial distribution and potential ecological risk of Cd, Pb, As in Jilin black soil;
吉林黑土中Cd、Pb、As的空间分布及潜在生态风险
2.
Effects of added concentrations of Cd and Pb on the distribution of Cd and Pb forms in black soil of northeast China and on the Cd and Pb uptake by cole;
Cd、Pb投加浓度对其在黑土中化学形态分布及油菜生长和吸收Cd、Pb的影响
3.
The cause of black soil ecological system frangibility and its rehabilitate;
黑土生态系统脆弱性成因与修复
4)  phaeozem
黑土
1.
Joint effects of acetochlor and Cu~(2+) on indigenous bacterial communities in phaeozem;
乙草胺铜离子复合污染对黑土农田生态系统中土著细菌群落的影响
2.
Effect of various fertilization on the organo-mineral complexation and the combined forms of humus of phaeozem;
不同施肥对黑土有机无机复合及腐殖质结合形态的影响
3.
Effect of Nature Rainfall on N Nutrient and Fertility in Phaeozem Surface;
自然降雨对黑土地表氮素养分流失的影响
5)  phaiozem
黑土
1.
Dynamic changes in the activity of urease and CAT in phaiozem-wheat systems under the stress of Cd and chlorimuron-ethyl;
Cd、豆磺隆胁迫下黑土-小麦系统中酶活性的动态变化
2.
Systematic investigations were carried out into the sources of heavy metal pollution in phaiozem throughout twenty two counties/cities in northeast China.
对中国东北北部 2 2个县市黑土可能发生重金属污染的污染源进行了系统调查 ;对土壤样品中Cd、Pb、Cu、Zn进行检测分析 ,4种重金属的检出范围依次为 0 0 1 3— 2 31mg kg ,1 0 5 2— 5 7 48mg kg ,42 1 3— 2 2 7 1 0mg kg和 9 95— 46 1 8mg kg 。
3.
The relationship between the effective application of Zn fertilizer and the yield of maize grown in was studied through pot and field experiments in phaiozem and chernozem in Songnen Plain.
通过田间试验 ,研究了松嫩平原黑土和黑钙土锌肥的有效施用条件与玉米产量的关系。
6)  mollisol ['mɔlisɔl]
黑土
1.
Effect of Different Concentration of Acetochlor on the Maize Seedling Growth in the Agricultural Mollisol;
农田黑土中不同浓度乙草胺对玉米苗期生长的影响
2.
Characteristics of bacterial community in an arable mollisol under long-term phosphorus fertilization;
长期磷肥处理农田黑土细菌群落特征
3.
Distribution of Labile Soil Organic Carbon and Nitrogen in Mollisol in Northeast China;
东北黑土活性有机碳、氮分布研究
补充资料:碱土
碱土
solonetz

   土壤胶体中含交换性钠较多(碱化度达15%或20%)的土壤。其主要特征是:呈强碱性反应(pH8.5~11);胶体高度分散,干时收缩坚硬板结,湿时膨胀泥泞;结构性差  ,通透性不良;含盐量不高。主要分布于世界各大洲的内陆干旱、半干旱地区,常与盐土相伴存在。中国的东北、华北和西北地区多以斑块状零星分布于盐土中间。碱土因土壤胶体在吸附土壤溶液中钠离子的同时不断交换出钙、镁离子,从而使胶体中交换性钠的百分率增大。中国境内的碱土分3个亚类:①草甸碱土。多见于松辽平原和黄淮海平原,地下水较浅,土壤有轻微的季节性积盐。②草原碱土。主要在大兴安岭以西的高原草原地区,已脱离地下水影响,有明显的柱状、棱柱状碱化层。③龟裂碱土。不受地下水影响,地表因干旱呈龟裂状,几乎不能生长植物,主要在新疆、甘肃、宁夏等地的荒漠和半荒漠地带。碱土改良的中心任务是降低交换性钠的含量。施用石膏、磷石膏和氯化钙等物质,以其中的钙离子交换出碱土中的钠离子,使之随雨水和灌溉水排出土壤;施用硫磺、硫酸亚铁等酸性物质,中和土壤酸度,活化土壤中的钙,降低土壤中碳酸钠盐类浓度,提高某些矿质营养元素对植物的有效性。化学措施须与水利、农业措施相配合。
   
   

改良后的盐碱地上种的农作物

改良后的盐碱地上种的农作物

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