1) manic
躁狂的
2) hypomanic
轻(症)躁狂的
3) Mania
躁狂
1.
Bech-Rafaelsen Mania Rating Scale(BRMS) and Treatment Emergent Symptom Scale(TESS) were used to evaluate therapeutic effects and side effects.
目的:比较碳酸锂和丙戊酸钠治疗躁狂患者的疗效和副作用。
2.
Bipolar disorder is a chronic and recurrent psychiatric disorder,which is characterized by waving mania or depression.
双相障碍是以起伏性躁狂或抑郁为特征的慢性周期性精神疾病。
3.
The psychology conflicts were produced in his middle and later ages,which were characterized by anxiety,mania,overexciteness,and desperation,exerting profound influence on his poetic creation.
他的人生沉浮与楚国的兴衰荣辱相联,特别是在他的中晚年产生强烈的心理冲突而造成异常心理,表现为焦虑、情绪躁狂、亢奋和绝望等症状。
4) Mania episode
躁狂发作
1.
New antipsychotics in accessory treatment of mania episode;
新型抗精神病药对躁狂发作的辅助治疗
5) Manic episode
躁狂发作
1.
Therapeutic effects of magnesium valproate sustained release tablets and lithium carbonas on manic episode and their effects on quality of life in patients with this disorder: a control study;
丙戊酸镁缓释片与碳酸锂对躁狂发作的疗效及生存质量的对照研究
2.
Objective:To explore the efficacy and side effects of lithium carbonate with sodium valproate in the treatment of acute manic episode.
目的:探讨碳酸锂联用丙戊酸钠治疗急性躁狂发作的疗效与安全性。
3.
Methods The 68 patients in accordance with the criteria of Manic episode or Recurrent mania or Bipolar disorder, current episode manic in CCMD-3 were randomly assigned to two groups: quetiapine group (34 patients) treated by quetiapine with sodium valproate and haloperidol group (34 patinents) treated by haloperidol with sodium valproate for 6 weeks.
目的比较丙戊酸钠联合奎硫平与联合氟哌啶醇治疗急性躁狂发作的疗效及安全性。
6) mania
躁狂症
1.
A study of risperidone and clozapine combined with lithium respectively in treatment of senile mania;
利培酮与氯氮平辅助治疗老年躁狂症研究
2.
The Clinical Features of Senile Mania;
老年期躁狂症的临床特征
3.
Preliminary clinical report on efficacy of olanzapine buffeting therapy for mania;
奥氮平冲击治疗躁狂症初步研究
参考词条
补充资料：抗躁狂药
| 抗躁狂药 antimanic drugs 用于治疗躁狂症的药物。主要指碳酸锂。有些药物虽然也可用于治疗躁狂症，但并非首选药物，而且习惯上归属其他类别，如氯丙嗪和氟哌啶醇属于抗精神病药，卡马西平和丙戊酸钠则属于抗癫痫药物。碳酸锂口服后易于吸收，不进行代谢，主要经肾由尿排出，少量由唾液、汗液、乳汁和粪便排出。碳酸锂除用于治疗躁狂症外，还可预防躁狂抑郁性精神病复发；对抑郁症也可能有治疗和预防复发作用；对精神分裂症、分裂情感性精神病伴发的兴奋状态也有一定疗效。严重的心、肾疾病病人禁用，老年人和孕妇慎用；哺乳妇女不可用锂治疗，因为乳汁里的锂影响婴儿。躁狂症急性期治疗应逐渐加药。血锂浓度为1.0～1.2毫当量／升，超过1.2毫当量／升容易出现中毒反应。药物奏效时间为1周左右。其间，对于高度兴奋的病人，可以同时应用氯丙嗪或氟哌啶醇，当锂的作用变得明显时，可逐渐停用。如碳酸锂适当剂量治疗3～4周无效，考虑换用其他药物治疗；如症状一旦缓解，则逐渐减少剂量，使血锂浓度维持在0.8～1.0毫当量／升，用药2～3个月。经常复发的病人需用维持量，血锂浓度维持在0.6～0.8毫当量／升。锂的安全范围较窄，有效量接近中毒量，用药不当易于中毒，可导致死亡。因此，必须严格掌握适应症和禁忌症，及时调整剂量，严密临床观察，严格血锂浓度监测，特别是在大剂量治疗时。锂的常见副作用是：①用药早期，加量过快可引起厌食、恶心、呕吐。②长期用药可有口渴、胃部不适、稀便及两手轻微震颤，这些症状不影响继续治疗。③少数病人口渴、多饮、多尿、甲状腺肿大或甲状腺功能减退。④长期治疗过程中无故出现恶心、呕吐，常预示着中毒的开始。中毒症状是精神萎靡、神志模糊、构音不清、步态不稳、共济失调，甚至癫痫发作、昏迷以至死亡。一旦出现中毒征象应立即停药并积极进行处置。 |
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