1) chresard
[英]['kresəd] [美]['krɛsɚd]
有效水量
2) Effective Specific Water Flowrate
有效比水量
3) effective soil water
有效储水量
4) Effective precipitation
有效降水量
1.
After statistically analyzing the relationship of the 10 days total precipitation as the landslide occurring on 1 615 samples of Chongqing, it can be obtained the relationship of the rainfall, the time of the landslide taking place and the probability of the landslide taking place,which is given landslides induced by the effective precipitation definitions, calculati.
通过对重庆1615个滑坡个例与其发生前10d降水量值做统计分析,揭示了降水量、滑坡发生时间、滑坡发生概率三者之间的关系,由此给出了诱发滑坡的有效降水量定义、计算思路和计算公式,并依此建立了强降水诱发的滑坡预报模型。
2.
through the analysis on relationship and change trend between the precipitation and effective precipitation in growth period of winter wheat,effective precipitation calculation models under different time scale were given in Xinxiang area,which to meet the demand of regional agricultural development and water resources optimization management.
通过模拟结果分析冬小麦生长期降水量和有效降水量相互关系及变化趋势,确定了该地区不同时长尺度下冬小麦生育期有效降水量适宜计算模式,以满足区域农业发展规划及水资源优化配置管理的需求。
5) effective rainfall
有效降水量
1.
Based on the pertinent iterature,the calculation methods of effective rainfall in growing period on dry crop was analysed and summarized in this paper,which combines with research situation of calculation methods of effective rainfall.
在查阅国内外相关文献的基础上,对目前有效降水量的研究方法进行了简要的评述,并结合现有有效降水量计算模式,对它们的适应性和计算结果的可靠性进行了对比分析。
2.
Based on the small-scale hydrology theory and the effective rainfall,a new soil water resources calculating model was put forward,which calculated the soil water resources by water balance principle.
依据小尺度水文学原理,提出了基于有效降水量的土壤水资源计算模型,利用水量平衡原理计算土壤水资源量。
6) Available water storage
有效水贮量
补充资料:饱和持水量测定
饱和持水量测定
measurement of saturation moisture capacity
匕aohe ehishuiliang eeding饱和持水t测定(measurement of satu-ration moisture eaPaeity)土壤农业水文特性测定项目之一,是测定土壤孔隙完全充满水时的l几壤湿度。饱和持水t所占容积等于土壤总孔隙度,可用来鉴定土壤水分饱和程度和总孔隙度。 测定方法是浸水饱和法。即在欲测地段上,用容重环刀取原状土,取土方法与测定卜壤容重时取_L相同(见土壤容l测定)。把装有未遭破坏土样的环刀称重后,使其有孔底一端(内垫滤纸)朝下,放在盛水的平底磁盘中或充满水的砂层上,使盘内水面与环刀上缘保持一样高,切勿使水面淹没环刀,以免影响空气自土壤孔隙排出,使水不能充满孔隙。经过一定时间后(砂土4一8小时,粘土8一12小时)迅速取出,用盒盖托住称重。然后再放入盘中,继续使水充满孔隙,直至前后两次重量无显著差异为止。为了计算环刀中土体的干土重,必须在同一土层上,另取土样,用称重烘干法测其湿度。用下式计算饱和持水量(占干土重的百分数): 环刀中上样吸水饱和*、、、。_后的含水量吧刊’寸小里一环万币王释的不干甭入川U.式中上样干土重(克)=环刀中的湿土重(克)xl()0100十上样湿度的百分数 此外,通过下式也可计算饱和持水量(占干土重的百分数):饱和持水量二总孔隙度 容重火10()%式中总孔隙度二1一宣重比重(林家栋)
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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