1) alternate operation
替代作业
2) substitution function
代替作用
1.
Through a thorough study of H/G address, this paper points out that the H/ G address is similar to noun and quite different from pronoun in grammatical features, semantic transformation, substitution functions and so on, thus in general it is more proper to classifiy the H/G address into the noun rather than pronoun though it can also function as substitute.
通过全面考察,我们发现它们的语法功能、语义演变、代替作用等,都同名词基本相同,而与代词相距较远。
3) investment by central government
替代作用
1.
We find that investment by central government substitute for local investment.
本文通过实证分析证实:中央政府的高等教育投资对地方政府高等教育投资具有替代作用,中央政府直接投资举办高校替代了发达地区地方高等教育的发展。
4) replacing crop
替代作物
5) replacement industry
替代产业
1.
After that,most farmers call for wetland filling to transmigrate and establish towns,developing replacement industry.
结果水旱灾害频繁发生,政府防灾抗灾成本过高,农民苦不堪言,强烈要求退田还湖、移民建镇、发展替代产业。
6) Substitutive patterns
替代农业
1.
Huyuan agricultural and its substitutive patterns in Dongting Lake areas of returned field to lake;
分析了洞庭湖的兴衰、演变与湖垸农业的关系;认为洞庭湖区的洪涝灾害是长期泥沙淤积与大规模围垦的必然结果:泥沙进入洞庭湖淤积,是形成湖垸农业的基础;围湖垦殖是泥沙淤积的结果,大规模围垦加速了洞庭湖的萎缩;湖盆的急剧萎缩,减少了湖泊的调蓄能力,是洪涝灾害发生的直接原因;湖垸农业就是一部先淤后垦、先垦后围、围湖垦殖、湖垸转换的历史;在分析洪涝灾害规律的基础上,总结提出了退田还湖区几种替代农业发展模式。
补充资料：兵棋作业(见想定作业)
兵棋作业(见想定作业)
war gaming exercise
bingqi zuoye兵棋作业(war ga而ng exercise)见想定作业。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条