Liability limits right of merchant ship in collision between warship and merchant ship;

The main cause leading to the accident at sea is the human element through the statistics of accident between fishing boats and merchant ships from 1991 to 2001 and the analysis of accident in five fields including grade, visibility, time, place and vessel.

The collision of the merchant ship and fishing vessel usually results in important personnel s dead and injured.

State-of-the-art of Russia icebreakers and ice shipping;

A lot of merchant ships from northwestern Europe went into the Mediterranean in the late sixteenth century and the first half of the seventeenth century.