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1)  nucleophilic [,nju:kliəu'filik]
亲核的
2)  vicarious nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen
氢的替代亲核取代
1.
Via the sequence nitration-nucleophilic substitution-vicarious nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen reaction,the title product was obtained with yield of 60.
以氯苯为原料,经过硝化-亲核氨化-氢的替代亲核取代反应合成了1,3-二氨基-5-甲氨基-2,4,6-三硝基苯,总产率达到了60。
3)  nucleophilic reaction
亲核取代
1.
Polyether ether ketones are prepared by the nucleophilic reaction of hydroquinone with 4,4'-difluorodibenzophenone using diphenylsulfone as solvent in the presence of anhydrous K_2CO_3/Na_2CO_3;the effect of the reaction temperature on molecular weights is discussed.
采用付氏烷基化法,以氟苯、四氯化碳为原料,无水三氯化铝为催化剂,合成单体4,4’-二氟二苯甲酮;再以二苯砜为溶剂,在无水碳酸钾/碳酸钠的催化下,通过对苯二酚与4,4’-二氟二苯甲酮进行亲核取代反应,合成了聚醚醚酮(PEEK),并探讨了反应温度对相对分子质量的影响。
2.
Polyether ether ketones were prepared by the nucleophilic reaction of hydroquinone with 4,4'-difluorobenzophenone using diphenylsulfone solvents in the presence of anhydrous K_2CO_3/Na_2CO_3,of which inherent viscosity was 0.
以二苯砜为溶剂,在无水碳酸钾/碳酸钠的催化下,通过对苯二酚与4,4'-二氟二苯甲酮进行亲核取代反应,合成了特性黏度为0。
3.
Polyether ether ketone ketone was prepared by the nucleophilic reaction of hydroquinone with 1,4-bis (4-fluorbenzoyl)-benz.
以二苯砜为溶剂,在无水碳酸钾/碳酸钠的催化下,以P,P-BFB为单体与对苯二酚进行亲核取代反应合成了特性粘度为0。
4)  nucleophilic group
亲核基团
1.
Using lsopropyl amine,p-methyl-phenol and methanol for simulating the amino,phenol and hydroxyl groups of silk fibroin respectively,the reaction of monochlorotriazine reactive dyes with nucleophilic groups of silk fibroin was studied with high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC).
用异丙胺、对甲酚和甲醇分别模拟蚕丝丝素上氨基、酚羟基和醇羟基,应用高效液相色谱(HPLC)研究一氯均三嗪型活性染料与蚕丝亲核基团的反应性能。
5)  nucleophilic substitution
亲核取代
1.
Significantly enhanced reactivities of the nucleophilic substitution reactions induced by microwaves in ionic liquids;
离子液体作为微波吸收剂用于促进亲核取代反应
2.
Solvent's Influence on Nucleophilic Substitution Reaction's Rate;
溶剂对亲核取代反应速率的影响
3.
The nucleophilic substitution reaction of 2-aryloxyl-4-chloro pyrimidy with sodium allylalconol;
烯丙醇钠对2-芳氧基-4-氯嘧啶的亲核取代反应
6)  Nucleophile [英]['nju:kliəfail]  [美]['nukliə,faɪl, 'nju-]
亲核试剂
1.
Effect of N-Containing Nucleophiles on IB Carbocationic Polymerization(III) --Effect of Hexpyridine and the Mechanism of Nucleophiles;
含氮类亲核试剂对异丁烯阳离子聚合的作用(III)——六氢吡啶的作用及其含氮类亲核试剂作用机理
2.
Effect of N-Containing Nucleophiles on IB Carbocationic Polymerization(I) ——Effect of Triethylamine on IB Carbocationic Polymerization;
含氮类亲核试剂对异丁烯阳离子聚合的作用(Ⅰ)——三乙胺对以四氯化钛为共引发剂阳离子聚合的作用
3.
Effect of N-Containing Nucleophiles on IB Carbocationic Polymerization(II) --Effect of Aniline Derivative on IB Carbocationic Polymerization;
含氮类亲核试剂对异丁烯阳离子聚合的作用(II)——苯胺衍生物对异丁烯阳离子聚合体系的作用
补充资料:光化芳香亲核取代
分子式:
CAS号:

性质:芳烃在光照射下发生的亲核取代反应。例如:3,4-二甲氧基硝基苯在紫外光照射下与碱作用,生成3-位甲氧基被羟基取代的产物,光化学反应是激发态的反应,在激发态时,硝基的邻位和间位同对位相比带有较多的正电荷,而甲氧基的邻位和间位同对位相比则带有较多的负电荷,因而定位效应与热化学反应不同。可利用光化芳香亲核取代反应,制备由热化学难以得到的多取代基的芳烃。当然芳香亲核取代的定位规律是很复杂的,需进一步研究。

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